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磁化微咸水一維水平吸滲特征與水分運(yùn)動(dòng)參數(shù)分析
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(41830754)、國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金-山東聯(lián)合基金項(xiàng)目(U1706211),、國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(51679190),、國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFC0501405-04)和新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)重大科技專(zhuān)項(xiàng)(2016A03008)


Analysis of One-dimensional Horizontal Absorption Characteristics and Water Movement Parameters of Magnetized Brackish Water
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    摘要:

    為探明磁化微咸水的水分運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律,通過(guò)室內(nèi)一維水平土柱吸滲試驗(yàn),,研究了不同礦化度(0.14,、2、3,、4,、6g/L)磁化微咸水的水平吸滲特征及其對(duì)土壤水分運(yùn)動(dòng)參數(shù)的影響。結(jié)果表明:不同礦化度的磁化微咸水最終累積入滲量與濕潤(rùn)鋒深度均顯著降低,,濕潤(rùn)體平均含水率比未磁化微咸水增加了2.03%~6.11%,,磁化微咸水入滲能夠增強(qiáng)土壤持水能力,有利于改善土壤水分分布,。相對(duì)于未磁化微咸水,,磁化微咸水PHILIP入滲模型吸滲率S降低了7.71%~12.11%;磁化與未磁化微咸水的飽和導(dǎo)水率Ks ,、相對(duì)飽和導(dǎo)水率ΔKs 均與入滲水礦化度呈現(xiàn)較好的二次多項(xiàng)式關(guān)系,。微咸水經(jīng)過(guò)磁化處理后,BROOKS-COREY模型形狀系數(shù)n相對(duì)減小,,而進(jìn)氣吸力hd 相對(duì)增大,;土壤非飽和導(dǎo)水率及其增長(zhǎng)速率均降低,而相同土壤水吸力能夠吸持的土壤含水率增加,;土壤水分飽和擴(kuò)散率Ds 與起始擴(kuò)散的土壤含水率均有所增加,。研究表明,磁化微咸水入滲過(guò)程中的土壤水分運(yùn)動(dòng)參數(shù)發(fā)生了改變,,其作用效果與微咸水礦化度密切相關(guān),。

    Abstract:

    It is the basis for revealing the mechanism of the effect of magnetized brackish water on soil water movement parameters to predict the water movement of magnetized brackish water in field. A one-dimensional horizontal soil column experiment was carried out to study the horizontal absorption characteristics of magnetized brackish water with different salinities (0.14g/L, 2g/L, 3g/L, 4g/L and 6g/L) and its influence on soil water movement parameters. The results showed that the final cumulative infiltration and the depth of wetting front of magnetized brackish water were decreased significantly, while the average moisture content of the final wetted body was increased by 2.03%~6.11%. Magnetized brackish water infiltration could increase the soil water holding capacity, which was beneficial to improve the distribution of soil moisture. The absorption rate S in PHILIP infiltration model of magnetized brackish water was 7.71%~12.11% lower than that of unmagnetized brackish water, and the relationship between saturation conductivity Ks and relative saturation conductivity ΔKs of magnetized and unmagnetized brackish water and salinity of infiltration water was quadratic polynomial. After magnetization of brackish water, the shape coefficient n of BROOKS-COREY model was decreased relatively, while the suction hd was increased relatively. The soil water content that can be absorbed by the same soil water suction was increased, while the unsaturated conductivity and its growth rate were decreased. The saturated diffusivity Ds and the initial diffusivity soil water content were also increased. The results showed that the soil water movement parameters were changed in the process of magnetized brackish water infiltration, and its effect was closely related to the salinity of brackish water, which provided theoretical support and guidance for the rational use of magnetized brackish water irrigation.

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單魚(yú)洋,李曉菊,王全九,馬晨光,張繼紅,韋開(kāi).磁化微咸水一維水平吸滲特征與水分運(yùn)動(dòng)參數(shù)分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(2):266-274. SHAN Yuyang, LI Xiaoju, WANG Quanjiu, MA Chenguang, ZHANG Jihong, WEI Kai. Analysis of One-dimensional Horizontal Absorption Characteristics and Water Movement Parameters of Magnetized Brackish Water[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(2):266-274.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-05-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-02-10
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