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基于形態(tài)-結構-功能多維評價體系的耕地保護分區(qū)研究
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山西省軟科學一般項目(2018041069-3)


Protection Zoning of Cultivated Land Based on Form-Structure-Function Multidimensional Evaluation System
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    摘要:

    耕地保護分區(qū)是科學實施耕地保護措施和引導耕地可持續(xù)利用的重要依據(jù)。以晉中市為研究區(qū)域,,從耕地形態(tài),、耕地結構和利用功能3個維度構建耕地保護分區(qū)評價指標,并在三維特征耦合分析基礎上,,將耕地保護區(qū)劃分為4種類型,。結果表明:耕地形態(tài)受地形地貌影響,聚集型斑塊主要分布在汾河溝谷和黃土堆積地貌區(qū),,散布型耕地斑塊分布在剝蝕構造和剝蝕侵蝕地貌區(qū),;耕地質量在空間上呈現(xiàn)弱的正相關性,集聚類型以HH和LL為主,,累計面積占比為60.19%,,HL和LH型零星分布在全區(qū)域;功能協(xié)調區(qū)域主要分布在晉中市西部,,其耕地綜合利用潛力較大,,功能不協(xié)調區(qū)主要表現(xiàn)為生態(tài)功能高于生產、經濟功能或經濟功能高于生態(tài),、生產功能兩種情況,;根據(jù)耕地形態(tài),、耕地結構和利用功能等三維耦合分類,將晉中市耕地保護區(qū)分為永久農田建設區(qū),、土地整治潛力區(qū),、農業(yè)結構調整區(qū)和生態(tài)修復退耕區(qū),其中永久農田建設區(qū)面積占比最大,,為48.79%,。

    Abstract:

    The protection zoning of cultivated land resources is an important basis for scientific implementation of cultivated land protection and guiding the sustainable utilization of cultivated land. Taking Jinzhong City as the study area, the evaluation indexes for cultivated land partition were constructed from the three dimensions of cultivated land form, spatial structure and cultivated land function. On the basis of three dimensional feature coupling analysis, the cultivated land protection area of Jinzhong City was divided into four types. The results showed that the cultivated land form was under the influence of geomorphology. The aggregation patches were mainly distributed in the Fen River valley and the loess accumulation geomorphologic area, while the diffuse patches were distributed in the denudation tectonic and the denudation erosion geomorphologic areas. There was a weak positive spatial correlation among the quality of cultivated land in Jinzhong City, in which the HH and LL aggregation types were main types. The HL and LH types were scattered in various regions. The functional coordination area were mainly distributed in the western Jinzhong City,with great potential for comprehensive utilization of cultivated land,,while the functional incoordination area involved four counties. The incoordination was featured by two conditions of either the ecological function was higher than the productive and economic functions or the economic function was higher than the ecological and productive functions. According to the three-dimensional coupling classification of form, structure and function, the cultivated land protection area of Jinzhong City was divided into permanent cultivated land construction area, potentiality of land consolidation area, agricultural structure adjustment area and ecological de-farming area. The permanent cultivated land construction area was the main agricultural production area of Jinzhong City.

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劉慧芳,畢如田,郭永龍,王瑾.基于形態(tài)-結構-功能多維評價體系的耕地保護分區(qū)研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2021,52(2):168-177,,354. LIU Huifang, BI Rutian, GUO Yonglong, WANG Jin. Protection Zoning of Cultivated Land Based on Form-Structure-Function Multidimensional Evaluation System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(2):168-177,354.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-04-24
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-02-10
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