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空間柔性閉鏈機(jī)器人動力學(xué)建模與振動仿真
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFB1303502),、天津市重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃科技支撐重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(20YFZCGX01050),、天津市教委科研計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017KJ259),、天津市應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)與前沿技術(shù)研究計(jì)劃重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(17JCYBJC18300,、18JCYBJC87900)和天津理工大學(xué)教學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(ZD20)


Dynamic Modeling and Vibration Simulation of Spatial Flexible Closed-chain Robot
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    摘要:

    空間閉鏈機(jī)器人的柔性連桿在高速運(yùn)行狀態(tài)下產(chǎn)生的彈性變形對系統(tǒng)振動效應(yīng)具有重要影響。為準(zhǔn)確分析柔性連桿對空間柔性閉鏈機(jī)器人振動特性的影響,,采用有限單元法對柔性構(gòu)件進(jìn)行離散,,基于浮動坐標(biāo)系法描述構(gòu)件位移場,最后通過Lagrange方程建立空間剛?cè)狁詈祥]鏈機(jī)器人動力學(xué)模型及振動方程,,并分析系統(tǒng)固有頻率和振型函數(shù),。基于同等參數(shù),,利用ADAMS/Vibration模塊建立了空間剛?cè)狁詈祥]鏈機(jī)器人的自激振動仿真模型,,研究系統(tǒng)固有頻率和對應(yīng)模態(tài)的變化,以及不同激振力作用下的頻率響應(yīng)特征。結(jié)果表明:理論模型和仿真模型的動平臺運(yùn)動軌跡基本一致,,并且理論模型與振動仿真模型的固有頻率也具有一致性,,驗(yàn)證了振動仿真模型建立的正確性。隨著激振力幅值的增大,,系統(tǒng)響應(yīng)增強(qiáng),。同一激振頻率動平臺質(zhì)心處Y方向響應(yīng)最大,X方向次之,,Z方向最小,。其中,系統(tǒng)第11,、12階模態(tài)對應(yīng)的系統(tǒng)變形量最大,,對應(yīng)的激振頻率為40~60Hz。

    Abstract:

    The elastic deformation of the flexible link in the spatial closed-chain robot under high-speed operation has an important impact on the vibration effect of the system. In order to accurately analyze the influence of the flexible link on the vibration characteristics of the spatial flexible closed-chain parallel robot, the finite element method was used to discretize the flexible link, and then the component displacement vector was described by the floating frame reference method. Finally, the spatial rigid-flexible coupling closed-chain robot was established based on the Lagrange equations dynamic model and vibration equation, and the system natural frequency and vibration mode function were analyzed. Based on the same parameter conditions, the ADAMS/Vibration module was used to establish the vibration simulation model of the spatial rigid-flexible coupling closed-chain robot, and the self-excited vibration analysis was carried out to study the change of the system natural frequency and the corresponding modal, as well as the different excitations frequency response characteristics under force. The results showed that themotion trajectories of the end-effector of the theoretical and the simulation model were basically the same, and they were also consistent with the natural frequencies of the vibration simulation model, which verified the correctness of the simulation model. As the amplitude of the excitation force increased, the system response was increased. Corresponding to the same excitation frequency, the Y-direction response at the center of mass of the moving platform was the strongest, followed by the X-direction, and the Z-direction was the smallest. Among them, the system corresponding to the 11th to 12th modes had the largest deformation, and the corresponding excitation frequency was 40~60Hz.

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張青云,趙新華,劉涼,戴騰達(dá).空間柔性閉鏈機(jī)器人動力學(xué)建模與振動仿真[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(1):401-409. ZHANG Qingyun, ZHAO Xinhua, LIU Liang, DAI Tengda. Dynamic Modeling and Vibration Simulation of Spatial Flexible Closed-chain Robot[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(1):401-409.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-04-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-01-10
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