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基于LMBA策略的鄂爾多斯市生態(tài)空間網(wǎng)絡(luò)優(yōu)化
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衢江流域水文地質(zhì)調(diào)查項(xiàng)目(DD20190356)和國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2018YFC0507303)


Ecospatial Network Optimization in Ordos Based on LMBA Strategy
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    摘要:

    在分析鄂爾多斯市生態(tài)空間網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)和魯棒性的基礎(chǔ)上,提出節(jié)點(diǎn)最低和最大介數(shù)增加(Low and maximum betweenness addition,,LMBA)增邊優(yōu)化策略,,同時(shí)與采用RA、LDF和SMB 3種增邊策略的優(yōu)化結(jié)果進(jìn)行了對(duì)比,。結(jié)果表明:鄂爾多斯生態(tài)空間網(wǎng)絡(luò)有262個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn),、402條邊,網(wǎng)絡(luò)直徑為38,節(jié)點(diǎn)最大介數(shù)為418,,最大連通度為25,。網(wǎng)絡(luò)連通度低,重要節(jié)點(diǎn)少且均位于網(wǎng)絡(luò)西部,,網(wǎng)絡(luò)極不均勻,,當(dāng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)遭到破壞時(shí),進(jìn)行自我恢復(fù)的能力比較強(qiáng),,但維持自身連通性的能力非常弱,。增邊94條后,LMBA策略優(yōu)化后網(wǎng)絡(luò)直徑為16,、節(jié)點(diǎn)最大介數(shù)為796,、最大連通度為49,網(wǎng)絡(luò)重要節(jié)點(diǎn)增多,,網(wǎng)絡(luò)整體效率明顯提升,;RA、LDF策略也使網(wǎng)絡(luò)連通度極大增強(qiáng),,SMB策略的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連通性增強(qiáng)效果不顯著,,重要節(jié)點(diǎn)增多且東移,網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)比優(yōu)化前更均勻,。遭到攻擊后,,網(wǎng)絡(luò)的連接魯棒性大大增強(qiáng),恢復(fù)魯棒性也有所提升,。與其他策略對(duì)比,,LMBA策略的連接魯棒性在兩種攻擊模式下、節(jié)點(diǎn)恢復(fù)魯棒性在隨機(jī)攻擊模式下表現(xiàn)最優(yōu),,節(jié)點(diǎn)恢復(fù)魯棒性在惡意攻擊下,、邊恢復(fù)魯棒性在兩種攻擊模式下表現(xiàn)較優(yōu)且穩(wěn)定,說明該策略網(wǎng)絡(luò)連通性強(qiáng),、結(jié)構(gòu)均勻,,綜合表現(xiàn)最優(yōu)。在遭受攻擊過程中,,LMBA策略維持自身連通情況的能力較優(yōu)且穩(wěn)定,,節(jié)點(diǎn)和邊的恢復(fù)能力也較優(yōu)。

    Abstract:

    Based on the analysis of network topology and robustness, the LMBA edge-adding optimization strategy was proposed, and three strategies of RA, LDF and SMB were adopted to optimize the network and compare the topology and robustness, respectively. It was found that there were 262 nodes and 402 edges in Ordos eco-spatial network, the network diameter was 38, the maximum betweenness was 418, and the maximum connectivity was 25, there were few important nodes which were all located in the west of the network, the network was extremely uneven, the network structure had a strong ability to recover itself when damaged, but the ability to maintain its own connectivity was very weak. After adding 94 edges, the optimized network diameter of LMBA strategy was 16, the maximum betweenness was 796, the maximum connectivity was 49, the number of important nodes was increased, and the overall efficiency of the network was improved significantly. In addition, RA and LDF strategies also greatly enhanced the network, while the network connectivity enhancement effect of SMB strategy was not significant, but the number of important nodes was increased and moved to the east, and the network structure was also more uniform than that before optimization. After being attacked, the connection robustness of the network was greatly enhanced and the recovery robustness was also improved. Compared with other strategies, the connection and recovery robustness of LMBA strategy was decreased slowly and steadily in two attack modes, which meant that the overall performance of the strategy was optimal and the network had strong connectivity and homogeneous structure, and the ability to maintain its own connectivity in the process of being attacked was optimal and stable, and the recovery of nodes and edges was also good.

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侯宏冰,郭紅瓊,于強(qiáng),毛雪晴,龍芊芊,岳德鵬.基于LMBA策略的鄂爾多斯市生態(tài)空間網(wǎng)絡(luò)優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(1):219-227. HOU Hongbing, GUO Hongqiong, YU Qiang, MAO Xueqing, LONG Qianqian, YUE Depeng. Ecospatial Network Optimization in Ordos Based on LMBA Strategy[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(1):219-227.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-10-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-01-10
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