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基于機(jī)器視覺的大豆機(jī)械化收獲質(zhì)量在線監(jiān)測(cè)方法
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0700305,、2016YFD0702003),、現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(CARS-04-PS26)和中央公益性科研院所基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(S202007)


Online Monitoring Method of Mechanized Soybean Harvest Quality Based on Machine Vision
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)大豆機(jī)械化收獲過程中缺少聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)作業(yè)質(zhì)量(破碎含雜率)在線監(jiān)測(cè)裝置的問題,,提出了基于機(jī)器視覺的大豆機(jī)械化收獲圖像采集系統(tǒng)、大豆成分分類識(shí)別算法和谷物聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)作業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)方法,。采用改進(jìn)分水嶺算法對(duì)大豆圖像進(jìn)行有效分割,,篩選RGB和HSV顏色空間特征值,基于顏色特征值對(duì)分割后大豆圖像各閉合區(qū)域進(jìn)行分類識(shí)別,,構(gòu)建了量化評(píng)價(jià)模型,,測(cè)試了算法的準(zhǔn)確性,并進(jìn)行了相關(guān)的田間試驗(yàn),。結(jié)果表明,,R、S,、H分量一階矩特征值對(duì)大豆各成分具有較好的特征分離性,,通過這3個(gè)分量顏色閾值能夠很好地進(jìn)行大豆成分分類;系統(tǒng)大豆完整籽粒查準(zhǔn)率為87.26%,、查全率為86.17%,,大豆破碎籽粒查準(zhǔn)率為86.45%、查全率為79.42%,,大豆雜質(zhì)查準(zhǔn)率為85.19%,、查全率為83.69%;在田間測(cè)試過程中,,本文設(shè)計(jì)的檢測(cè)方法對(duì)谷物聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)作業(yè)質(zhì)量性能評(píng)定結(jié)果與人工檢測(cè)一致,。本文所提出的算法能快速、有效,、穩(wěn)定地識(shí)別完整籽粒,、破碎籽粒和雜質(zhì),量化模型能準(zhǔn)確計(jì)算出破碎含雜率,,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)大豆機(jī)械化收獲質(zhì)量可視化監(jiān)測(cè)與報(bào)警,,可為智能谷物聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)參數(shù)在線監(jiān)測(cè)及自適應(yīng)控制策略研究提供技術(shù)支持。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of lack of on-line monitoring device for the quality of soybean during mechanized harvesting, the methods of image acquisition, soybean component identification and quality monitoring for mechanized harvesting were presented based on machine vision. The improved watershed algorithm was used to segment the soybean image effectively, and the color spatial characteristic values of RGB and HSV were used to classify and identify the components of the soybean image. The image acquisition system can acquire a clear soybean image in real time, segment and identify each component of the soybean sample, and calculate the real-time crushing impurity rate of mechanized harvest. The quantitative evaluation model was constructed, and the accuracy of the algorithm was tested and field experiments were carried out. The results showed that the accuracy of whole soybean seeds was 87.26% and 86.17%, respectively. The accuracy of crushed soybean grains was 86.45%, and the recall rate was 79.42%. The detection rate of soybean impurities was 85.19% and 83.69% respectively. The results of quality and performance evaluation of grain combine harvester were consistent with that of manual inspection. The results showed that the proposed algorithm can quickly, efficiently and stably identify intact grains, broken grains and impurities, and the quantization model can accurately calculate the fraction of broken impurities. At the same time, the soybean image acquisition system designed can replace the manual detection, and became an effective method for the quality evaluation of soybean combine harvester. Additionally, it can provide real-time data of the crushing miscellaneous rate of soybean during mechanized harvesting, realize visual monitoring and alarm, and provide data support for parameter adjustment of intelligent combine harvester, so as to improve the quality of soybean mechanized harvesting.

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陳滿,倪有亮,金誠謙,徐金山,張光躍.基于機(jī)器視覺的大豆機(jī)械化收獲質(zhì)量在線監(jiān)測(cè)方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(1):91-98. CHEN Man, NI Youliang, JIN Chengqian, XU Jinshan, ZHANG Guangyue. Online Monitoring Method of Mechanized Soybean Harvest Quality Based on Machine Vision[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(1):91-98.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-04-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-01-10
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