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基于SOM-K-means算法的番茄果實(shí)識(shí)別與定位方法
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31971786)和北京市創(chuàng)新訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目(201910019366)


Recognition and Localization Method of Tomato Based on SOM-K-means Algorithm
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    為解決多個(gè)番茄重疊黏連時(shí)難以識(shí)別與定位的問題,提出一種基于RGB-D圖像和K-means優(yōu)化的自組織映射(Self-organizing map,,SOM)神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)相結(jié)合的番茄果實(shí)識(shí)別與定位方法,。首先,利用RGB-D相機(jī)拍攝番茄圖像,,對(duì)圖像進(jìn)行預(yù)處理,獲取果實(shí)的輪廓信息,;其次,,提取果實(shí)輪廓點(diǎn)的平面和深度信息,篩選后進(jìn)行處理,;再次,,將處理后的數(shù)據(jù)輸入到采用K-means算法優(yōu)化的SOM神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中,,得到點(diǎn)云聚類結(jié)果;最后,,根據(jù)聚類點(diǎn),,通過坐標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)換得到世界坐標(biāo)信息,擬合得到各個(gè)番茄的位置和輪廓形狀,。以果實(shí)識(shí)別的正確率和定位結(jié)果的均方根誤差(RMSE)為指標(biāo)對(duì)該算法進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證和分析,,采集80幅圖像共366個(gè)番茄樣本,正確識(shí)別率為87.2%,,定位結(jié)果均方根誤差(RMSE)為1.66mm,。與在二維圖像上利用Hough變換進(jìn)行果實(shí)識(shí)別的試驗(yàn)進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析,進(jìn)一步驗(yàn)證了本文方法具有較高的準(zhǔn)確性和較強(qiáng)的魯棒性,。

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    A method of tomatoes segmentation based on RGB-D depth images and K-means optimized SOM neural network was proposed, aiming to solve the problem of automatic recognizing and localizing difficulties caused by fruits overlapping and adherence. Firstly, the contours information of the fruits was obtained from preprocessed images taken by an RGB-D camera. Secondly, two-dimensional information and depth information of the points of contours were filtered and processed. Thirdly, the processed information was used as the input to the SOM neural network optimized by the K-means algorithm for training and a model for the point cloud clustering was established. Finally, the position and contour shape of each tomato were obtained. To verify the performance of the algorithm, the correct rate and the root mean square error of the fruit recognition results was used as evaluation indicators. Totally 80 pictures containing 366 tomatoes were taken as the sample, and accuracy, precision, sensitivity and specificity were taken as evaluation indicators. The correct rate was 87.2%, the root mean square error was 1.66mm. It was proved that the method had higher accuracy and better robustness compared with the method for two-dimensional images based on Hough transform. This method solved the problem of occlusion of tomato fruits in real environment to a certain extent, and provided a new idea for combining the three-dimensional coordinate information and self-organizing neural network for fruit segmentation.

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李寒,陶涵虓,崔立昊,劉大為,孫建桐,張漫.基于SOM-K-means算法的番茄果實(shí)識(shí)別與定位方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(1):23-29. LI Han, TAO Hanxiao, CUI Lihao, LIU Dawei, SUN Jiantong, ZHANG Man. Recognition and Localization Method of Tomato Based on SOM-K-means Algorithm[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(1):23-29.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-01-10
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