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基于離散元的柔性作物莖稈振動響應(yīng)仿真
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFD0700100)


Simulation of Vibration Response of Flexible Crop Stem Based on Discrete Element Method
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    摘要:

    建立考慮柔性作物莖稈振動響應(yīng)特性的動力學(xué)模型,對探索谷草分離機理,、分析谷物分離過程和聯(lián)合收獲機參數(shù)優(yōu)化具有重要意義。本文提出考慮柔性作物莖稈振動響應(yīng)特性的動力學(xué)仿真模型,研究了作物莖稈的動力學(xué)響應(yīng)特性,。首先,給出了作物柔性莖稈的動力學(xué)模型和動力仿真方法,;以成熟期小麥第3節(jié)間為例,,測量了莖稈的內(nèi)外徑、單位質(zhì)量密度和彈性模量等參數(shù),;對莖稈的橫向彎曲振動和縱向拉伸振動進(jìn)行仿真,,研究莖稈的動力學(xué)響應(yīng)特性,并與理論計算結(jié)果進(jìn)行比較,。通過仿真獲得長度108mm,、外徑3.7mm,、內(nèi)徑1.9mm、彈性模量5.27GPa的小麥莖稈的橫向振動頻率和縱向振動頻率分別為164.28,、7633.59Hz,,與理論計算結(jié)果的相對誤差分別為0.28%和0.12%。最后,,通過谷草分離仿真實驗,,驗證了柔性作物莖稈模型的實用性。

    Abstract:

    In the field of harvesting machinery, it is advantageous to consider the characteristics of crops in the design stage rather than through actual mechanical tests especially in terms of reducing costs and shortening the development cycle. By establishing a dynamic model that considered the vibration response characteristics of flexible crop stems, it was of great significance to explore the separation mechanism of grains and grass, analyze the grains separation process and optimize the parameters of the combine harvester. A dynamic simulation method for flexible crop stem was proposed, and the dynamic response characteristics of crop stem were studied. Firstly, the dynamic model and dynamic simulation method of crop flexible stem were given. Taking the third internode of the mature wheat as an example, important parameters such as the inner and outer diameter, unit mass density and elastic modulus of the stem were measured. Then, by simulating the lateral and longitudinal vibration characteristics of the stem, the basic dynamic response characteristics of the stem were studied, and the reliability of the simulation was verified by comparing with the theoretical calculation results. The lateral vibration frequency and longitudinal vibration frequency of the wheat stems with a length of 108mm, an outer diameter of 3.7mm, an inner diameter of 1.9mm, and a Young’s modulus of 5.27GPa obtained by simulation were 164.28Hz and 7633.59Hz, respectively. The relative errors of the theoretical calculation results were 0.28% and 0.12%, respectively. Finally, the practicability of the flexible stem model was verified by simulating the separation experiment. The simulation results were in good agreement with the theoretical calculation results.

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王奇瑞,毛罕平,李青林.基于離散元的柔性作物莖稈振動響應(yīng)仿真[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2020,51(11):131-137. WANG Qirui, MAO Hanping, LI Qinglin. Simulation of Vibration Response of Flexible Crop Stem Based on Discrete Element Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(11):131-137.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-11-25
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