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零耦合度空間2T1R并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)與剛度建模分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51975062,、51475505、51375062)


Kinematics and Stiffness Modeling Analysis of Spatial 2T1R Parallel Mechanism with Zero Coupling Degree
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    摘要:

    根據(jù)基于方位特征(POC)方程的并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)拓?fù)湓O(shè)計(jì)理論與方法,,提出一種零耦合度,、含1條冗余支鏈的三自由度兩平移一轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)(2T1R)并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu),并對(duì)該機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行拓?fù)浞治?。結(jié)果表明:該機(jī)構(gòu)具有符號(hào)式位置正解和部分運(yùn)動(dòng)解耦特性,,其被動(dòng)冗余支鏈能避免奇異位置,改善剛度,;因機(jī)構(gòu)耦合度為零,,易求解出其符號(hào)式位置正解,并分析了機(jī)構(gòu)可能產(chǎn)生的3種奇異位置,;運(yùn)用虛擬彈簧法建立了每條支鏈的剛度模型并進(jìn)行求解,,給出并分析了機(jī)構(gòu)笛卡爾剛度矩陣中扭轉(zhuǎn)剛度和線性剛度的變化趨勢,討論了冗余支鏈對(duì)整體剛度性能的影響,,驗(yàn)證了冗余支鏈可使機(jī)構(gòu)整體剛度性能提升約22%,。

    Abstract:

    According to the theory and method of topological design of parallel mechanism(PM) based on position and orientation characteristic (POC) equation, a three degree of freedom two translation and one rotation (2T1R)spatial parallel mechanism with zero coupling degree and one redundant branch chain was proposed. The topological analysis and kinematics analysis of the PM were carried out. Because the coupling degree of the PM was zero, it was easy to solve the symbolic forward position solution, which verified the correctness of the forward and inverse kinematics solution. Three kinds of possible singular positions of the PM were analyzed, and the singular configuration diagram of the PM was drawn; the Cartesian stiffness model of each branch chain was established by using the virtual spring method, and the stiffness distribution diagram of each branch chain and the whole mechanism was obtained by using Matlab software. At the same time, the change trend of torsional stiffness and linear stiffness in Cartesian stiffness matrix was given and analyzed, and the influence of redundant branch chain on the overall stiffness performance was discussed. The results showed that the PM had symbolic positive position solution and partial motion decoupling characteristics, and its passive redundant branch chain can avoid singular position; improve the kinematic performance of the PM; increase the stiffness of the PM; and make the mechanism more flexible. The construction had a wider application. At the same time, it was verified that the overall stiffness performance of the PM can be increased by 22% by using the redundant branch chain. The research result provided a theoretical basis for the PM based pipe bender prototype design.

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沈惠平,朱忠頎,孟慶梅,吳廣磊,鄧嘉鳴.零耦合度空間2T1R并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)與剛度建模分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(10):411-420. SHEN Huiping, ZHU Zhongqi, MENG Qingmei, WU Guanglei, DENG Jiaming. Kinematics and Stiffness Modeling Analysis of Spatial 2T1R Parallel Mechanism with Zero Coupling Degree[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(10):411-420.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-01-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-10-10
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