ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

一次性施肥模式對覆膜夏玉米產(chǎn)量與氮素利用的影響
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

國家自然科學基金面上項目(51979235)和江西省教育廳科技計劃項目(GJJ170302)


Effects of Single Application of Fertilizer on Yield and Nitrogen Utilization of Mulching Summer Maize
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    采用壟溝全降解膜覆蓋種植,設置氮肥一次性根區(qū)穴施(N1),、一次性溝內條施(N2),、傳統(tǒng)一次性全田撒施(N3)以及不施肥對照處理(CK)4種施肥方式,,開展2015—2016年兩年大田試驗,,探究壟溝全膜覆蓋種植方式下一次性施肥模式對夏玉米產(chǎn)量和干物質,、氮素累積以及氮素吸收利用的影響。結果表明,,3種一次性施肥處理模式下,夏玉米秸稈,、籽粒干物質量均高于CK處理,,且N1處理下2年平均籽粒干物質量較N3、N2分別增加1475%,、498%,;N1處理下氮素吸收速率均高于N2、N3處理,,在出苗-拔節(jié)期,、拔節(jié)-大喇叭口期與N2、N3差異顯著,;夏玉米成熟期氮素累積量從高到低依次為N1,、N2、N3,,不同處理下夏玉米氮素階段累積量變化趨勢均表現(xiàn)為在拔節(jié)-大喇叭口期,、吐絲-灌漿期較多;N3,、N2,、N1處理比CK對照2年平均增產(chǎn)30.23%、44.16%,、54.65%,,且一次性穴施(N1)處理產(chǎn)量高于N2、N3處理,,比N3處理2年平均增產(chǎn)18.75%,;N1處理下氮肥偏生產(chǎn)力2年平均值比N2、N3提高7.28%,、18.75%,,氮肥表觀利用率2年平均值比N2,、N3提高30.61%、88.28%,。壟溝全膜覆蓋種植方式下,,一次性根區(qū)穴施(N1)有利于氮素在土壤耕作層的集中,提高夏玉米對氮素的利用效率,,促進夏玉米干物質的累積和產(chǎn)量的提高,。本研究可為干旱半干旱地區(qū)降解地膜全覆蓋種植方式下有效施肥、減少氮肥污染以及提高肥料利用效率等提供科學依據(jù),。

    Abstract:

    In order to reveal the effects of biodegradable film mulching with onetime fertilization on the yield and nitrogen use efficiency of summer maize, a field experiment was carried out in 2015 and 2016. Four treatments were designed, including onetime root zone fertilization (N1), onetime furrow fertilization (N2), onetime whole field fertilization (N3) and no fertilizer control treatment (CK). The results showed that the straw dry matter and grain dry matter mass under the three kinds of onetime fertilization treatments were all higher than that under CK control treatment, and the average grain dry matter mass under N1 treatment was increased by 14.75% and 4.98% compared with that under N3 and N2 respectively. The nitrogen absorption rate under N1 treatment was higher than that under N2 and N3 treatments, and there were significant differences between N2 and N3 during seedling stage to jointing stage and jointing stage to big trumpet stage. The nitrogen accumulation in summer maize ripening stage arranged from high to low was N1, N2 and N3. Compared with CK control, the yield under N3, N2 and N1 treatments was increased by 30.23%, 44.16% and 54.65% on average, respectively, and the yield under N1 treatment was higher than that under N2 and N3 treatments, and the average yield was increased by 18.75% compared with that under N3 treatment. The average nitrogen fertilizer partial productivity under N1 treatment was increased by 7.28% and 18.75% compared with that under N2 and N3, respectively, and the average apparent nitrogen utilization rate under N1 was increased by 30.61% and 88.28% compared with that under N2 and N3, respectively. Above all, onetime root zone fertilization treatment (N1) was advantageous to the concentration of nitrogen in soil plough horizon, which can improve the efficiency of nitrogen utilization in summer corn, and promote dry matter accumulation and yield of summer maize. It can also provide scientific basis and theoretical value for effective fertilization, reduction of nitrogen fertilizer pollution and improvement of fertilizer utilization efficiency under the cultivation mode of fully covered plastic film degradation in arid and semiarid areas. 

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

周昌明,李援農,陳朋朋.一次性施肥模式對覆膜夏玉米產(chǎn)量與氮素利用的影響[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(10):329-337. ZHOU Changming, LI Yuannong, CHEN Pengpeng. Effects of Single Application of Fertilizer on Yield and Nitrogen Utilization of Mulching Summer Maize[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(10):329-337.

復制
分享
文章指標
  • 點擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-13
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-10-10
文章二維碼