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脫硫石膏和磁化水對鹽堿脅迫蕎麥光合特性的影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(42007008,、41830754,、51679190),、陜西省自然科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)研究計劃項(xiàng)目(2020JQ-640)和陜西省教育廳科研計劃項(xiàng)目(20JK0789)


Effect of Desulfurized Gypsum and Magnetized Water on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Buckwheat under Saltalkali Stress
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    摘要:

    為探明蕎麥光合作用對土壤鹽堿脅迫下不同改良措施的響應(yīng)特征與適應(yīng)規(guī)律,,設(shè)置盆栽試驗(yàn),測定鹽堿脅迫土壤采用脫硫石膏,、磁化水改良處理后蕎麥的光合光響應(yīng)特征,,分別采用直角雙曲線模型、非直角雙曲線模型,、直角雙曲線修正模型和指數(shù)模型對蕎麥葉片光響應(yīng)曲線進(jìn)行分析,,確定了最優(yōu)模型,并對不同處理下的蕎麥光合特征參數(shù)進(jìn)行了分析,。結(jié)果表明:鹽堿脅迫下,,磁化水灌溉對蕎麥的光合特征影響明顯,蕎麥凈光合速率隨脫硫石膏施用量的增大呈先增后減的趨勢,;非直角雙曲線模型的模擬精度最高,,可作為描述鹽堿脅迫下蕎麥葉片光響應(yīng)曲線的最優(yōu)模型;11t/hm2脫硫石膏施用量下的蕎麥光合特征參數(shù)(暗呼吸速率,、表觀量子效率,、最大凈光合速率、光補(bǔ)償點(diǎn)及光飽和點(diǎn))顯著高于其他處理,,蕎麥葉片對光強(qiáng)的適應(yīng)能力增強(qiáng),,有利于促進(jìn)蕎麥積累有機(jī)物;磁化水灌溉對蕎麥的光合光響應(yīng)具有顯著的促進(jìn)作用。本研究可為尋求有效緩解鹽堿脅迫對作物生長影響的調(diào)控方法提供參考,。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the response and adaptation mechanisms of buckwheat photosynthesis to different improvement measures in salinealkali soil, a pot experiment was set up to determine the photosynthetic light response characteristics of buckwheat under salinealkali soil treated with desulfurized gypsum and magnetized water. With the aim to determine the optimal model which can calculate the photosynthetic characteristic parameters of buckwheat, the light response curves of buckwheat leaf were analyzed by the rectangular hyperbola model, nonrectangular hyperbola model and modified rectangular hyperbola model and exponential model. The results showed that the effect of irrigation with magnetized water on the photosynthetic characteristics of buckwheat was obvious, and the net photosynthetic rate was increased and then decreased with the increase of desulphurized gypsum application, under salinealkali stress. The nonrectangular hyperbola model had the highest simulation accuracy and it can be used as the optimal model to describe the light response curve of buckwheat. Using the optimal light response curve model analysis showed that the photosynthetic characteristic parameters (e.g. dark respiration rate, apparent quantum efficiency, maximum photosynthetic rate, light compensation point, and light saturation point) of buckwheat were significantly higher than that of the other quantity processing in the application of 11t/hm2 desulfurized gypsum. And buckwheat leaves enhanced the adaptive ability of light intensity and promoted accumulation of organic matter. In addition, irrigation with magnetized water could enhance photosynthetic light response of buckwheat. The research result provided a reference for the development of effective regulation methods to alleviate the effects of soil salinealkali stress on crop growth.

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寧松瑞,趙雪,姬美玥,王全九.脫硫石膏和磁化水對鹽堿脅迫蕎麥光合特性的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2020,51(10):310-317. NING Songrui, ZHAO Xue, JI Meiyue, WANG Quanjiu. Effect of Desulfurized Gypsum and Magnetized Water on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Buckwheat under Saltalkali Stress[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(10):310-317.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-07-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-10-10
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