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基于HYSPLIT和PSCF的防風(fēng)固沙生態(tài)服務(wù)功能空間模擬
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中央級(jí)公益性科研院所基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(CAFYBB2017MB038、CAFYBB2017ZA007-3)和科技部科技基礎(chǔ)性工作專項(xiàng)(2015FY110500-10)


Spatial Simulation of Sand-stabilization Ecosystem Service Based on HYSPLIT and PSCF model
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)以鹽漬化影響和風(fēng)沙活動(dòng)為特征的北方農(nóng)牧交錯(cuò)帶,,研究其生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)功能空間差異及其流變機(jī)制,,有助于明確服務(wù)提供區(qū)(SPA)與服務(wù)受益區(qū)(SBA)之間的空間關(guān)系,制定跨區(qū)生態(tài)補(bǔ)償方案,。采用混合單粒子拉格朗日積分軌道(HYSPLIT)模型和源貢獻(xiàn)潛勢(PSCF)模型,,模擬了大型鹽堿沙塵源地(安固里淖干涸鹽堿湖)防風(fēng)固沙生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)(SSS)對(duì)風(fēng)蝕的影響,,確定了在土地覆蓋、人口和國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值(GDP)方面的輻射效益,,并以輻射效益結(jié)果為依據(jù)提出跨地區(qū)的橫向生態(tài)補(bǔ)償方案,。結(jié)果表明:在2015年,安固里淖干涸鹽堿湖生態(tài)系統(tǒng)SSS效益顯著,,固沙量達(dá)到367.93萬t,;研究區(qū)SSS傳輸路徑向東部延伸,主要影響我國華北和東北地區(qū),,SBA土地面積為189.37萬km2,占全國總面積的19.66%,,受益范圍包括北京市等15個(gè)省(市,、區(qū)),是研究區(qū)面積的41.167倍,;受益人口達(dá)5.27億人,,受益GDP總量為28.37萬億元;研究區(qū)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)提供的SSS使得SBA降塵量減少147.17萬t,,直接經(jīng)濟(jì)效益達(dá)44.26億元,;研究區(qū)投入生態(tài)建設(shè)的資金應(yīng)由北京市等15個(gè)受益省(市)共同承擔(dān),,黑龍江省和內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)補(bǔ)償金額最大,,其次為河北省、吉林省和遼寧省等,,浙江省需支付的生態(tài)補(bǔ)償金額最少,。本研究通過橫向生態(tài)補(bǔ)償促進(jìn)生態(tài)建設(shè),以減輕由土壤風(fēng)蝕造成的損害,,可為有關(guān)部門的政策決策者提供參考,。

    Abstract:

    For the northern farmingpastoral zone characterized by salinization effects and wind and sand activities, studying the spatial differences in ecosystem service functions and their rheological mechanisms can help to clarify the spatial relationship between service provision area (SPA) and service benefit area (SBA) and crossregional ecological compensation schemes. The hybrid singleparticle Lagrangian integrated trajectory (HYSPLIT) model and the potential source contribution function model (PSCF) were used to simulate the impact of the sandstabilization ecosystem service (SSS) of the largescale salinealkali sand source area (dry salinealkali lake in Angulinao) ecosystem on wind erosion and SBA. The radiation benefits in terms of land cover, population and gross domestic product (GDP) were determined, and crossregional horizontal ecological compensation schemes were proposed based on the results of the radiation benefits. The results showed that the SSS of ecosystem in the study area was significant, and the amount of sand fixation reached 3679.3 million tons; the transmission path of SSS extended to the east, mainly affecting North China and Northeast China. The land area of SBA was 1893.7 million km2, accounting for 19.66% of the total area of China. The benefit scope included 15 provinces (cities and districts) such as Beijing, which was 41.167 times of the research area itself; the beneficiary population reached 527 million people, and the total benefited GDP was 28.37 trillion yuan; the ecological restoration of salinealkali land in the study area reduced the amount of dust in the beneficiary areas by 1471.700 t, and the direct economic benefit reached 4426 billion yuan. The ecological compensation fund was jointly undertaken by 15 beneficiary provinces (cities and districts). Heilongjiang Province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region had the largest compensation amounts. Followed by Hebei Province, Jilin Province, Liaoning Province and other provinces, Zhejiang Province had to pay the least amount of ecological compensation. Based on the theory of ecosystem service flow, the SSS provisiontransmissionbenefit mechanism was analyzed, the quantitative relationship between SPA and SBA was studied, and the actual beneficiaries and benefits were determined. Through the application in dry salinealkali lake in Zhangbei County, Hebei Province, this work can provide policy makers with a reference to promote ecological construction through horizontal ecological compensation and reduce the damage caused by soil wind erosion.

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蘇凱,王計(jì)平,王茵然,郭紅瓊,李松,龍芊芊.基于HYSPLIT和PSCF的防風(fēng)固沙生態(tài)服務(wù)功能空間模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(10):232-242. SU Kai, WANG Jiping, WANG Yinran, GUO Hongqiong, LI Song, LONG Qianqian. Spatial Simulation of Sand-stabilization Ecosystem Service Based on HYSPLIT and PSCF model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(10):232-242.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-07-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-10-10
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