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農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)器人并聯(lián)視覺云臺研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51905316)


Decoupled Parallel Vision Table with Large Workspace of Agricultural Robot
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    摘要:

    針對智能農(nóng)用機(jī)器人對機(jī)器視覺工作范圍的需求,提出了一種用于農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)器人的并聯(lián)視覺云臺設(shè)計(jì)方案?;陔p搖桿的輸入輸出特性,提出了一種運(yùn)動支鏈設(shè)計(jì)方法,用于構(gòu)建二自由度全球面工作空間解耦并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu),。在此基礎(chǔ)上,,衍生出兩種可行的運(yùn)動支鏈P5R和PRR,基于這兩種運(yùn)動支鏈,,設(shè)計(jì)了2種二自由度全球面工作空間并聯(lián)視覺云臺RR&P5R和RR&PRR,。通過運(yùn)動學(xué)分析,分別建立了2種機(jī)構(gòu)的位置關(guān)系表達(dá)式,;通過尺寸優(yōu)化,,得到了2種機(jī)構(gòu)的最優(yōu)桿長比;通過對比得出,,RR&P5R型并聯(lián)視覺云臺具有更好的輸入輸出性能,;通過有限元分析,研究了載荷對RR&P5R型并聯(lián)視覺云臺運(yùn)動精度的影響,。結(jié)果表明,,RR&P5R機(jī)構(gòu)強(qiáng)度滿足要求,但桿件的累積彈性變形導(dǎo)致運(yùn)動副的位移偏差較大,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the demand of intelligent agricultural robots for a wider range of machine vision, a solution of parallel vision table for agricultural robot was introduced. Based on the input and output characteristics of the double rocker mechanism, a new design method of kinematic chain was presented, which can be used to design a decoupled 2DOF parallel mechanism with a fully spherical workspace. Two feasible kinematic chains were derived, i.e. P5R and PRR. Two decoupled 2DOF parallel vision table with a fully spherical workspace were designed based on the above kinematic chains, i.e. RR&P5R and RR&PRR. The displacement relationship of the two mechanisms were established respectively through kinematics analysis. The optimal length ratio of the members of the two mechanisms were obtained respectively through the size optimization. After comparison, the RR&P5R parallel vision table had the better input and output performance. Through statics analysis, the restraining force at each hinge was obtained. Through finite element simulation, the influence of load on the motion accuracy of RR&P5R parallel vision table was analyzed. The result showed that the strength of RR&P5R mechanism met the requirements. However, the displacement deviation of revolute joints of RR&P5R mechanism was large, which was caused by the cumulative elastic deformation of members. 

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于珊珊,張建軍,李為民,楊先海.農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)器人并聯(lián)視覺云臺研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2020,51(8):406-413. YU Shanshan, ZHANG Jianjun, LI Weimin, YANG Xianhai. Decoupled Parallel Vision Table with Large Workspace of Agricultural Robot[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(8):406-413.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-04-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-08-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-08-10
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