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磁流變阻尼器結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)與能量采集效能仿真與試驗(yàn)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51765016)


Structure Design and Energy Harvesting Efficiency Simulation and Test of Magnetorheological Damper
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    摘要:

    設(shè)計(jì)了一種集阻尼可控、位移自感應(yīng)和振動能量采集功能于一體的自感應(yīng)振動能量采集型磁流變阻尼器,,對設(shè)計(jì)的單感應(yīng)線圈式,、雙感應(yīng)線圈式振動能量采集裝置進(jìn)行了電磁場仿真分析,。搭建了試驗(yàn)測試系統(tǒng),測試分析了單感應(yīng)線圈式,、雙感應(yīng)線圈式振動能量采集裝置的能量采集效能,,分析了弱導(dǎo)磁性不銹鋼繞線架和不導(dǎo)磁PLA繞線架對能量采集效能的影響。測試結(jié)果表明,,在幅值為7.5mm,、頻率為4Hz的正弦位移激勵(lì)下,雙感應(yīng)線圈式振動能量采集裝置采集的感應(yīng)電壓幅值為2512V,、能量采集功率為1.5W,,其能量采集效能約為單感應(yīng)線圈式的2倍;弱導(dǎo)磁性與不導(dǎo)磁繞線架的能量采集效能幾乎相同,。

    Abstract:

    A novel magnetorheological damper (MRD) integrated with controllable damping, displacement selfinduced and vibration energy harvesting ability was proposed to solve the problems of simple function integration and low efficiency of vibration energy harvesting in conventional MRD systems. The working principle of the proposed MRD was analyzed, especially the principle of vibration energy harvesting device with a single induction coil and a double induction coil, and winding frame with a nonmagnetic and a lowmagnetic material were explained in detail. Then, the vibration energy harvesting device with the single induction coil and double induction coil was simulated by ANSYS software. The prototype of the proposed MRD was manufactured, and the experimental test system was also set up. Afterwards, the energy harvesting performance of the developed MRD with the single induction coil and double induction coil was experimentally tested, respectively. The experimental results showed that the induced voltage with the double induction coil was 2512V and the energy harvest power with the double induction coil was 1.5W under the sinusoidal displacement excitation with 7.5mm amplitude and 4Hz frequency, and the energy harvesting efficiency was about twice of that with the single induction coil. In addition, the energy harvesting efficiency with the nonmagnetic and lowmagnetic winding frame of the proposed MRD was almost the same.

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胡國良,易鋒,劉浩,邵帥,喻理梵.磁流變阻尼器結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)與能量采集效能仿真與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(8):391-399. HU Guoliang, YI Feng, LIU Hao, SHAO Shuai, YU Lifan. Structure Design and Energy Harvesting Efficiency Simulation and Test of Magnetorheological Damper[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(8):391-399.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-08-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-08-10
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