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基于部分親和場的行走奶牛骨架提取模型
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陜西省重點(diǎn)產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新鏈(群)-農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域項(xiàng)目(2019ZDLNY02-05),、國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0701603)和中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(2452019027)


Skeleton Extraction Model of Walking Dairy Cows Based on Partial Affinity Field
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    摘要:

    在奶牛關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)預(yù)測的基礎(chǔ)上,,通過點(diǎn),、線重構(gòu)奶牛骨架結(jié)構(gòu),可為奶牛跛行檢測,、發(fā)情行為分析,、運(yùn)動量估測等提供重要參考。本研究基于部分親和場,,以養(yǎng)殖場監(jiān)控?cái)z像頭拍攝的視頻為原始數(shù)據(jù),,使用1600幅圖像訓(xùn)練了奶牛骨架提取模型,實(shí)現(xiàn)了奶牛站立,、行走狀態(tài)下關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)信息和部分親和場信息的預(yù)測,,并通過最優(yōu)匹配連接對奶牛骨架結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確提取。為了驗(yàn)證該模型的性能,,采用包含干擾因素的100幅單目標(biāo)奶牛和100幅雙目標(biāo)奶牛圖像進(jìn)行了測試,。結(jié)果表明,該模型對單目標(biāo)行走奶牛骨架提取的置信度為78.90%,,雙目標(biāo)行走奶牛骨架提取的置信度較單目標(biāo)下降了10.96個百分點(diǎn),。計(jì)算了不同關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)相似性(Object keypoint similarity,OKS)下的模型準(zhǔn)確率,,當(dāng)OKS為0.75時,,骨架提取準(zhǔn)確率為93.40%,召回率為94.20%,,說明該模型具有較高的準(zhǔn)確率,。該方法可以提取視頻中奶牛骨架,在無遮擋時具有高置信度和低漏檢率,,當(dāng)遮擋嚴(yán)重時置信度有所下降,。該模型的單目標(biāo)和雙目標(biāo)圖像幀處理速度分別為3.30、3.20f/s,基本相同,。本研究可為多目標(biāo)奶牛骨架提取提供參考,。

    Abstract:

    The skeleton extraction of cows is based on the prediction of key points of cows, which can provide important reference for detection of claudication, analysis of estrus behavior, and estimation of motion of cows through point and line reconstruction of skeleton structure of cows. Based on the partial affinity field, taking the video taken by the monitoring camera of the farm as the original data, totally 1600 images were used to train the cow skeleton extraction model, and the prediction of the key point information and partial affinity field information of the cow in the standing and walking states was realized, and the accurate extraction of the cow skeleton structure through the optimal matching connection was realized. In order to verify the performance of the model, totally 100 images of single cow and 100 images of double cows were tested. The experimental results showed that the model had a 78.90% confidence in the attitude of single target walking cows, and a 10.96 percentage points decrease in the confidence of double target walking cows compared with single target walking cows. In order to test the overall accuracy of the model, the accuracy of the model under different key points similarity OKS was calculated, and the accuracy rate was 93.40% when strict standard OKS was 0.75. Furthermore, the experimental results showed that the method can extract the cow skeleton in the video, which had high confidence and low missing rate when there was no occlusion, and the confidence was decreased when there was serious occlusion. For single target and multitarget detection, the frame processing speed of the model was 3.30f/s and 3.20f/s, respectively, and the speed was basically the same, which can lay the foundation for multitarget cow skeleton extraction. The results showed that the model can extract the skeleton information of dairy cattle accurately and could be used for the research of lameness and calculation of motion behaviors.

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宋懷波,李振宇,呂帥朝,尚鈺瑩.基于部分親和場的行走奶牛骨架提取模型[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(8):203-213. SONG Huaibo, LI Zhenyu, LV Shuaichao, SHANG Yuying. Skeleton Extraction Model of Walking Dairy Cows Based on Partial Affinity Field[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(8):203-213.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-08-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-08-10
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