ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

基于改進(jìn)穩(wěn)定映射法的土地利用/覆被變化軌跡分析
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):

基金項(xiàng)目:

國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41801318),、河南省科技攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目(192102310038,、192102310270),、中國(guó)地質(zhì)調(diào)查局地質(zhì)調(diào)查項(xiàng)目(DD20190701)和河南省國(guó)土資源科研項(xiàng)目(豫政采(2)20190450-7)


Land Use/Cover Change Trajectory Analysis Based on Improved Stable Mapping Method
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問(wèn)統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評(píng)論
    摘要:

    以丹江流域(河南段)2002—2017年16個(gè)時(shí)相的Landsat TM/OLI和HJ-1A CCD影像為數(shù)據(jù)源,,提取土地利用變化圖譜,提出基于改進(jìn)穩(wěn)定映射法的土地利用/覆被變化(Land use/cover change,,LUCC)軌跡分析方法,,推導(dǎo)出穩(wěn)定映射的相似性、變化次數(shù)、多樣性(Similarity/Turnover/Diversity,,STD)指標(biāo)與時(shí)相數(shù)的關(guān)系式,;將變化軌跡劃分為穩(wěn)定型、漸變型,、非連續(xù)漸變型,、循環(huán)型和波動(dòng)型5個(gè)一級(jí)類(lèi)軌跡,并進(jìn)一步細(xì)分為二級(jí)和三級(jí)軌跡類(lèi)型,。在此基礎(chǔ)上,,結(jié)合土地利用動(dòng)態(tài)度等定量模型和景觀指數(shù)對(duì)研究區(qū)變化軌跡進(jìn)行總體特征和時(shí)空變化分析,。結(jié)果表明,,在2002—2017年間,研究區(qū)耕地顯著減少,,建設(shè)用地和水域持續(xù)增加,,林地、草地受“退耕還林還草”政策影響變化較為復(fù)雜,,裸地相對(duì)穩(wěn)定,;研究區(qū)土地利用變化主要由耕地向建設(shè)用地和水域轉(zhuǎn)化;由于丹江口庫(kù)區(qū)建設(shè)和南水北調(diào)中線工程的實(shí)施,,其水域面積由218.60km2增長(zhǎng)到400.31km2,;受自然地形影響,研究區(qū)北部山區(qū)和丘陵地帶的林地保護(hù)較好,,而丘陵與平原過(guò)渡地帶占研究區(qū)總面積5.85%的林地,、耕地和草地出現(xiàn)了顯著的相互轉(zhuǎn)化。本研究可為研究區(qū)土地資源的可持續(xù)利用,、生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)及水源地保護(hù)提供數(shù)據(jù)支撐和決策依據(jù),。

    Abstract:

    As important water source of the Middle Route Project of the SouthtoNorth Water Diversion in China, the protection and construction of ecological environment in water supply area is top priority of sustainable development of ecological environment in China. With the implementation of water diversion project, the land use and cover situation in Danjiang River Basin would be inevitably changed. Based on data source of 16 phases of Landsat TM/OLI and HJ-1A CCD image in 2002—2017 in the study area, the land use change map was extracted, the land use/cover change (LUCC) trajectory analysis method of improved stable mapping method was established, and the relationship between similarity, turnover and diversity (STD) index of stable mapping and the number of time phases was derived; the change track was divided into five first level track processes: stable, gradual, discontinuous gradual, cyclic and fluctuating, and further subdivided into two and three level track processes. On this basis, combined with quantitative models such as land use dynamic degree and landscape index, the overall characteristics and spatiotemporal changes of the study area were analyzed. The results showed that: during 2002—2017, the cultivated land in the study area was decreased significantly, the construction land and water area continued to increase, the forest land and grassland were firstly decreased and then increased, and the bare land was relatively stable; the main flow of land use change in the study area was concentrated in the construction land and water area, which was transformed from cultivated land; at the same time, due to the construction of Danjiangkou reservoir area and the implementation of the Middle Route Project of South to North Water Diversion, the water area was increased from 218.60km2 to 400.31km2 in length. Affected by the natural topography, the woodland in the northern mountainous and hilly areas of the study area was well protected, while the woodland, cultivated land and grassland in the transition zone between hills and plains had significantly transformed each other, accounting for 5.85% of the total area of the study area. The results can provide data support and decisionmaking basis for the sustainable utilization of land resources, protection of ecological environment and protection of water sources. 

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

王世東,馮正英,余洋,張合兵.基于改進(jìn)穩(wěn)定映射法的土地利用/覆被變化軌跡分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(8):152-162. WANG Shidong, FENG Zhengying, YU Yang, ZHANG Hebing. Land Use/Cover Change Trajectory Analysis Based on Improved Stable Mapping Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(8):152-162.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-27
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-08-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-08-10
文章二維碼