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基于Netty和Marshalling的青飼機(jī)工況遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)研究
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0700305)


Study of Remote Monitoring System for Silage Harvester Working Condition Based on Netty and Marshalling
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)青飼機(jī)工況信息數(shù)據(jù)的采樣頻率,、并發(fā)量不斷增大時(shí),會(huì)造成I/O速度降低和數(shù)據(jù)丟包率上升等問(wèn)題,,研究了車(chē)載終端與云服務(wù)的數(shù)據(jù)通信協(xié)議和長(zhǎng)字符串編解碼方法,,分析了Netty框架和傳統(tǒng)NIO框架對(duì)并發(fā)量的影響,比較分析了Java序列化,、Protobuf和Marshalling等3種編解碼方法,,提出數(shù)據(jù)采集、數(shù)據(jù)傳輸,、Web應(yīng)用三者分開(kāi)的技術(shù)方案,,設(shè)計(jì)了基于CAN總線技術(shù)、Netty自定義通信協(xié)議的青飼機(jī)工況信息遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng),。模擬試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,在500ms發(fā)送周期下,,本系統(tǒng)比傳統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)在并發(fā)總量上提高了0.8倍,;在200、100、50ms發(fā)送周期下,,采用Marshalling的系統(tǒng)性能比采用Java序列化的系統(tǒng),,在I/O速度上分別提高0.4、3.9,、1.5倍,。田間試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行平穩(wěn),,具有很好的穩(wěn)定性和可靠性,。對(duì)青飼機(jī)主要部件的工況數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)分析表明,數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)工況診斷具有參考性,,系統(tǒng)基本滿(mǎn)足對(duì)青飼機(jī)主要部件工況的監(jiān)測(cè)需求,。該系統(tǒng)能夠在高頻次、高并發(fā)量下提高I/O速度,,保證穩(wěn)定的數(shù)據(jù)接入量,。

    Abstract:

    The problems of decrease in I/O speed and increase in data packet loss rate were caused by the increase of sampling frequency and concurrency of information data under the working condition of the silage harvester. Therefore, the data communication protocol and long string Codec methods of the vehicle terminals and cloud services were studied, the impact of Netty framework and traditional NIO framework on concurrency was analyzed, and three Codec methods such as Java serialization, Protobuf and Marshalling were compared and analyzed. The technical schemes of data collection, data transmission and Web application were put forward separately, and a remote monitoring system for working condition information of silage harvester was designed by use of CAN technology and Netty custom communication protocol. The simulation test showed that the system had a 08 times increase in concurrency, compared with the traditional data acquisition system, under the sending cycle of 500ms. At 200ms, 100ms, and 50ms transmission frequencies, the I/O speed of using Marshalling code was increased by 0.4 times, 3.9 times and 1.5 times compared with Java serialization, respectively. The 15 days of continuous field trials showed that the system run smoothly with good stability and reliability. The statistical analysis of the working condition data from the main components of the silage harvester showed that the data can be reference to the diagnosis of the working condition, and the system basically met the monitoring requirements of main components of silage harvester. The developed system can increase the I/O speed and ensure stable data access volume at high frequency and high concurrency. It had a great significance to promote the informatization and intelligent development of silage harvester mechanical equipment.

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毛文華,韓少云,趙博,王麗麗,汪鳳珠,汪洋.基于Netty和Marshalling的青飼機(jī)工況遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(8):145-151. MAO Wenhua, HAN Shaoyun, ZHAO Bo, WANG Lili, WANG Fengzhu, WANG Yang. Study of Remote Monitoring System for Silage Harvester Working Condition Based on Netty and Marshalling[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(8):145-151.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-08-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-08-10
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