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基于RSM和NSGA-Ⅱ的苜蓿種子離散元模型參數(shù)標(biāo)定
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現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(CARS-34)和國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51405493)


Parameter Calibration of Alfalfa Seed Discrete Element Model Based on RSM and NSGA-Ⅱ
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    摘要:

    為尋求最優(yōu)苜蓿種子離散元模型接觸參數(shù)組合,設(shè)計(jì)了一種可同時(shí)測(cè)定物料休止角與堆積角的裝置,,并提出測(cè)定方法,,將實(shí)際試驗(yàn)與仿真試驗(yàn)相結(jié)合,以苜蓿種子休止角和堆積角的實(shí)測(cè)值與仿真值誤差為指標(biāo),對(duì)苜蓿種子模型參數(shù)進(jìn)行標(biāo)定,。通過(guò)Plackett-Burman試驗(yàn)篩選出對(duì)指標(biāo)影響顯著的接觸參數(shù),,采用響應(yīng)曲面法(RSM)建立顯著性參數(shù)與指標(biāo)之間的二階數(shù)學(xué)模型,采用非支配排序遺傳算法Ⅱ(NSGA-Ⅱ)進(jìn)行多目標(biāo)尋優(yōu)計(jì)算,,獲取最優(yōu)苜蓿種子離散元模型接觸參數(shù)組合,,即種間碰撞恢復(fù)系數(shù)為0.47,種間靜摩擦因數(shù)為0.24,,種間滾動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)為0.08,。采用槽輪式排種器進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證,結(jié)果表明,,在不同排種輪轉(zhuǎn)速條件下,,苜蓿種子質(zhì)量流率實(shí)測(cè)值和仿真值的平均相對(duì)誤差為289%,該苜蓿種子離散元模型和接觸參數(shù)能夠滿足離散元仿真試驗(yàn)要求,,基于RSM和NSGA-Ⅱ的多目標(biāo)優(yōu)化方法具有科學(xué)性和可行性,。

    Abstract:

    In order to find the optimal contact parameters combination of alfalfa seed discrete element model, a device and method which can simultaneously measure the repose angle and accumulation angle of materials were provided. The difference between measured value and simulated value of repose angle and accumulation angle were used as indicators to calibrate the parameters of the alfalfa seed model. The Plackett-Burman test was used to screen out the contact parameters that had significant impacts on the index. The second order mathematical models between the significant parameters and the index were established by using response surface methodology (RSM). The nondominated sorting genetic algorithm Ⅱ(NSGA-Ⅱ) was used to obtain the optimal contact parameter combination of alfalfa seed discrete element model, that was, the interspecies collision recovery coefficient was 0.47, the interspecies static friction coefficient was 0.24, and the interspecies rolling friction coefficient was 0.08. Finally, the trough wheel seeder was used for experimental verification. The results showed that the average relative error of the measured and simulated values of alfalfa seed mass flow rate under different seeding wheel speeds was 2.89%, therefore the discrete element model and contact parameters of the alfalfa seed can be used in discrete element simulation experiments, and the multiobjective optimization method based on RSM and NSGA-Ⅱ had certain scientificness and feasibility.

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馬文鵬,尤泳,王德成,尹世杰,郇曉龍.基于RSM和NSGA-Ⅱ的苜蓿種子離散元模型參數(shù)標(biāo)定[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(8):136-144. MA Wenpeng, YOU Yong, WANG Decheng, YIN ShijieH, UAN Xiaolong. Parameter Calibration of Alfalfa Seed Discrete Element Model Based on RSM and NSGA-Ⅱ[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(8):136-144.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-04-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-08-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-08-10
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