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多層農(nóng)場用電梯擴展載貨驅動系統(tǒng)建模與控制
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國家自然科學基金面上項目(51977101),、 江蘇省重點研發(fā)計劃產(chǎn)業(yè)前瞻性與共性關鍵技術重點項目(BE2018007)和浙江省基礎公益性研究計劃項目(LGG19E070005)


Modeling and Control of Elevator Extended Load-driven System for Multi-storey Farm
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    摘要:

    針對目前多層農(nóng)場特有環(huán)境的電梯需求,,以養(yǎng)殖農(nóng)場垂直搬運飼料、畜禽或廢棄物用電梯為研究對象,,提出了電梯可擴展載貨驅動系統(tǒng)的結構,。與普通貨梯不同,裝載貨物小車需要在電梯轎廂門和層門開啟后,,通過轎廂內(nèi)和每層層門處的驅動電機協(xié)調(diào)運行完成進出轎廂的任務,。針對群電機驅動系統(tǒng),建立轎廂內(nèi)外兩臺電機的動態(tài)數(shù)學模型,,在此基礎上,,對小車進出進行控制,提出了基于模型辨識的多電機按轉子磁場定向矢量控制方法,。考慮驅動系統(tǒng)成本和硬件結構簡化,,省去了轉矩傳感器,,將三相異步電動機轉矩、轉子磁鏈和轉子位置估計整合為一個多參數(shù)線性加權模型,,以獲得反饋量,。最后對轉矩模型辨識進行實驗驗證,由均方根誤差可知,,辨識結果有效逼近了參考模型的非線性特征,。轉矩等多參數(shù)辨識結果組成了控制系統(tǒng)反饋回路,實驗證明了該控制方法的有效性,。

    Abstract:

    Regarding the present situation of freight elevators among vertical farms to meet the new demand for peculiar functions, an extensible cargo drive system structure was presented with the study object of cargo lift for feedstuff, poultry and garbage transportation in vertical farms. Different from common cargo lift, after elevator door and layer door opening, cargo trolley needed to finish the task of passing in and out of elevator car through coordination running of driving motors in the elevator and outside of layer doors. The dynamic mathematical model for internal and external motors of elevator car was established according to the motor groups driving system. On the basis, trolleys were controlled when they passed in and out. And a vector control method of multimotor along the direction of rotor magnetic field was proposed based on the model identification. The cost of driving system was taken into account and the hardware structure was simplified, the method omitted torque sensor. The multiparameter linear adding weight model was created by integration of torque of three phase asynchronous motor, rotor flux, and estimation of the rotor position in order to obtain feedback quantity. In the final experiment, through the root mean square error, the identified results of torque were very close to the nonlinearity of the reference model. The feedback loop of control system was composed of torque and other multiparameter identification results. The experimental results showed that the control method was effective and advanced.

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張今朝,魏海峰,劉君偉.多層農(nóng)場用電梯擴展載貨驅動系統(tǒng)建模與控制[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(6):412-419. ZHANG Jinzhao, WEI Haifeng, LIU Junwei. Modeling and Control of Elevator Extended Load-driven System for Multi-storey Farm[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(6):412-419.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-02-29
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-06-10
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