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多模式并聯(lián)機構操作模式變換方法研究
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國家自然科學基金項目(51775475)和河北省應用基礎研究計劃重點基礎研究項目(17961701D)


Operation Mode Transformation Method of Multi-mode Parallel Mechanism
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    摘要:

    多模式并聯(lián)機構可通過改變操作模式來滿足不同功能性、適應性要求,。為更好地實現(xiàn)多模式機構不同模式間的平穩(wěn)變換,,提出一種多模式并聯(lián)機構的操作模式變換方法。首先,,基于Study參數(shù)和代數(shù)幾何對多模式并聯(lián)機構進行可重構分析,,獲得機構的各種操作模式和變換位形;其次,,對實際需要的操作模式和變換位形的合理驅動空間進行分析求解,,將所有變換位形的驅動空間求交集,得到機構的驅動空間,,并優(yōu)選出最優(yōu)的驅動組合,;最后,采用TCI(整體運動/力約束性能指標)確定近似約束奇異空間,,在該空間內采用冗余驅動的方式,,使機構平穩(wěn)實現(xiàn)操作模式之間的變換。以SNU 3UPU機構為例,,分析了3T模式與2T1R模式之間的變換過程,,并通過仿真驗證了該方法的正確性。

    Abstract:

    The multi-mode parallel mechanism could change the operation mode to meet the requirements of different functional and adaptive tasks. In order to realize the stationary transformation preferably between different modes, an operation mode transformation method of multimode parallel mechanism was proposed. Firstly, to obtain various operation modes and transformation configurations of the mechanism, the dual quaternion was used to describe the position of moving platform systematically, and the reconfigurable analysis of the multimode parallel mechanism was carried out based on the algebraic geometry, that was the polynomial constraint equations were established by using study parameters, and further prime decomposition was performed. Secondly, the reasonable actuation spaces of the operation modes and the transformation configurations of actual demand were analyzed and solved by preferring base pairs or moving pairs close to the base as the driving pairs. The actuation spaces of the mechanism were obtained by intersecting all the actuation spaces of the transformation configurations, and the optimal combination of actuators was selected according to the principles that the least actuators were used to realize the most operation modes and the mechanism had good performance. Finally, TCI (Total constraint index) was adopted to determine the approximate constraint singular space (κ<0.3), and redundancy actuation was adopted in this space to make the mechanism realize the transformation between operation modes smoothly. Taking SNU 3UPU mechanism as an example, seven operation modes and four transformation configurations were obtained, the transformation process between 3T mode and 2T1R mode was analyzed, and the correctness of the method was verified by simulation.

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單彥霞,張建偉,于靖軍,韓雪艷,李仕華.多模式并聯(lián)機構操作模式變換方法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(6):396-403. SHAN Yanxia, ZHANG Jianwei, YU Jingjun, HAN Xueyan, LI Shihua. Operation Mode Transformation Method of Multi-mode Parallel Mechanism[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(6):396-403.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-06-10
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