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大興安嶺蒙古櫟生物量分配格局與可加性模型研究
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YD0600205)


Biomass Allocation and Additive Allometric Models for Quercus Mongolica in Daxing-anling Mountains
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    摘要:

    為探討大興安嶺林區(qū)蒙古櫟地上生物量分配模式,并構(gòu)建可加性生物量模型,,采用破壞性取樣法共采集了78株蒙古櫟的干材,、樹(shù)皮、樹(shù)枝和樹(shù)葉的生物量,,其中31株通過(guò)全挖法收集根系生物量,,計(jì)算地上各組分生物量占地上生物量的比例,,分析其隨胸徑的變化趨勢(shì)。以胸徑,、樹(shù)高,、冠幅為自變量,探討各組分的最優(yōu)生物模型,;采用似乎不相關(guān)模型構(gòu)建地上各組分生物量的可加性模型,,采用留一交叉法對(duì)模型進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。結(jié)果表明,,干材占地上生物量的51%,;隨胸徑的增加,干材生物量占比較為穩(wěn)定,,樹(shù)枝生物量占比呈上升趨勢(shì),,樹(shù)皮和樹(shù)葉則相反,根莖比表現(xiàn)為先急,、后緩的下降趨勢(shì),,均值為0.36;所有生物量模型均表現(xiàn)出良好的擬合效果(調(diào)整決定系數(shù)R2Adj為0.907~0.984),,采用胸徑為自變量的根系生物量模型擬合效果最佳,,基于胸徑和樹(shù)高組合變量的干材和樹(shù)皮生物量模型可取得較好結(jié)果,而以胸徑和冠幅為自變量的樹(shù)枝和樹(shù)葉生物量模型效果最佳,。本研究得出的生物量模型對(duì)大興安嶺蒙古櫟生物量的核算具有參考價(jià)值,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming to explore the aboveground biomass allocation patterns of Daxinganling and establish additive allometric biomass models for Quercus Mongolica species, a total of 78 trees were destructively sampled and collected for wood, bark, branch and leaf biomass. Of which, 31 trees were selected to excavate and collect root biomass. For each component, the share of biomass allocated to different components was assessed by calculating its ratio. The optimum biomass model for each component was decided by using the diameter, tree height, and crown width as independent variables. Seemingly unrelated regression method was applied to construct an additive system of biomass models for aboveground components. Models were validated by the leaveoneout crossvalidation method. The results showed that wood biomass occupied more than half of the aboveground biomass. With the increase of DBH, the wood biomass ratio was relatively stable, branch biomass ratio was increased, while a reverse trend was found for bark and leaf. The root/shoot ratio was decreased rapidly and then slowed down, with an average value of 036. All biomass models showed good fitting results with R2Adj in the range of 0.907~0.984. The root biomass model with the diameter as the sole independent variable showed the optimum fitting effect. The combination variable of diameter and height provided the lowest estimation errors in the regressions associated with wood and bark while using both diameter and crown width as the independent variable generated the most accurate models for branch and leaf. It was concluded that the allometric equations would provide important tools for biomass accounting of Quercus Mongolica distributed in Daxinganling mountains.

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陽(yáng)帆,孟盛旺,王威,常廣軍,彭道黎,劉秦笑芝.大興安嶺蒙古櫟生物量分配格局與可加性模型研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(6):292-300. YANG Fan, MENG Shengwang, WANG Wei, CHANG Guangjun, PENG Daoli, LIU Qinxiaozhi. Biomass Allocation and Additive Allometric Models for Quercus Mongolica in Daxing-anling Mountains[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(6):292-300.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-02-29
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-06-10
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