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新疆水-能源-糧食系統(tǒng)安全綜合評價
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFC0400205),、國家自然科學基金項目(41871207)和陜西省科技統(tǒng)籌創(chuàng)新計劃項目(2016KTZDNY-01)


Comprehensive Evaluation of Water-Energy-Food Nexus Safety in Xinjiang
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    摘要:

    針對水-能源-糧食(WEF)系統(tǒng)紐帶關系復雜,,系統(tǒng)安全性的定量評價存在不足的問題,,在分析WEF系統(tǒng)協(xié)同競爭機制的基礎上,,構建了系統(tǒng)安全評價指標體系和評價方法,以新疆各市域為例進行定量評價,。結果表明:1997—2016年,,新疆WEF系統(tǒng)安全等級整體呈上升趨勢;各市域WEF系統(tǒng)安全變化趨勢呈現(xiàn)為2個階段:1997—2009年,,除克拉瑪依市和烏魯木齊市外,,其余市域系統(tǒng)安全等級均呈增加趨勢,,安全等級空間差異明顯;2010—2016年,,一半市域系統(tǒng)安全等級呈下降趨勢,,安全等級空間差異減小。隨著政策導向的變化和技術的不斷進步,,能碳強度始終是影響新疆WEF系統(tǒng)安全的重要因素,,其他主要影響因素由農(nóng)業(yè)用水和用能方面轉變?yōu)榭稍偕茉醋越o率和水資源安全,進而導致前后兩階段WEF系統(tǒng)安全空間格局差異明顯,。各市域子系統(tǒng)投影值排名反映出各市域驅動機制的差異,,應結合各市域主要影響因素和區(qū)域特點,因地制宜采取有效措施,,以提高各市域WEF系統(tǒng)的安全,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the complex relationship of water-energy-food (WEF) nexus and the lack of quantitative evaluation of system security, based on the analysis of the collaborative competition mechanism of WEF nexus, the system safety evaluation index system and evaluation method were constructed, and the quantitative evaluation was carried out by taking Xinjiang as examples. The results showed that the safety level value of WEF nexus in Xinjiang showed an increasing trend over time from 1997 to 2016. The trend of WEF nexus change in each prefecture presented two stages. Except for Karamay and Urumqi, the safety level values of WEF nexus were on the rise in other prefectures from 1997 to 2009, and the safety level values were significantly different. Half of the prefectures’ safety level values showed a downward trend, and the spatial difference of safety level values were decreased from 2010 to 2016. With the change of policy orientation and the continuous improvement of technology, carbon intensity was always an important factor affecting the WEF nexus safety of Xinjiang. And the other major factors were shifted from water and energy use in agriculture to renewable energy selfsufficiency and water security. Changes in influencing factors led to the obvious difference in the spatial pattern of the WEF nexus security between the two stages. The projection value ranking of each subsystem reflected the difference of driving mechanism among different prefectures. Some effective measures combined with the main influencing factors and regional characteristics could be taken to improve the WEF nexus safety.

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王玉寶,蒲傲婷,閆星,孫敬新.新疆水-能源-糧食系統(tǒng)安全綜合評價[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(6):264-272. WANG Yubao, PU Aoting, YAN Xing, SUN Jingxin. Comprehensive Evaluation of Water-Energy-Food Nexus Safety in Xinjiang[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(6):264-272.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-09-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-06-10
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