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基于多源數(shù)據(jù)融合的鹽分遙感反演與季節(jié)差異性研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51539005)、內(nèi)蒙古水利科技重大專項(xiàng)(NSK2017-M1)和國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFC0400205)


Remote Sensing Inversion of Soil Salinity and Seasonal Difference Analysis Based on Multi-source Data Fusion
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    摘要:

    為提高多光譜鹽分遙感反演的精度,利用實(shí)測(cè)高光譜與多光譜進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)融合,,并分析了不同季節(jié)鹽分遙感的差異性,。以河套灌區(qū)永濟(jì)灌域?yàn)檠芯繀^(qū)域,以實(shí)測(cè)光譜儀測(cè)定的土壤高光譜數(shù)據(jù)和Landsat-8 OLI多光譜數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ),,通過光譜變換和多元逐步回歸方法篩選特征波段和特征光譜指數(shù),,構(gòu)建了春、秋兩季土壤鹽分多光譜,、高光譜反演模型,,并利用特征光譜指數(shù)的線性回歸構(gòu)建了高-多光譜數(shù)據(jù)融合反演模型。結(jié)果表明:高光譜的反射率總體比多光譜高36.83%,,春季反射率比秋季平均高2378%,。利用模型中最優(yōu)變量-特征光譜指數(shù)對(duì)多光譜模型與高光譜模型進(jìn)行融合,高-多光譜融合反演模型訓(xùn)練集和驗(yàn)證集R2平均值分別為0.651和0.635,,RMSE平均值分別為2.44g/kg和2.49g/kg,,精度明顯高于對(duì)應(yīng)的多光譜反演模型,其中訓(xùn)練集,、驗(yàn)證集的R2平均值分別提高了3619%和3564%,,RMSE平均值分別降低了34.28%和41.72%。春季多光譜,、高光譜和融合反演模型的精度均高于秋季,,其中訓(xùn)練集R2平均值比秋季模型分別提高了6.03%、6.05%和4.40%,,驗(yàn)證集R2平均值分別提高了19.07%,、12.21%和1.75%。構(gòu)建的高-多光譜融合模型反演灌域春秋兩季平均鹽分含量分別為6.05,、5.97g/kg,,平均相對(duì)誤差分別為9.65%和10.68%,總體上該區(qū)域春季土壤主要為重鹽化土,,秋季土壤主要為中鹽化土,。

    Abstract:

    The fusion technology based on measured hyperspectral and multispectral data was used to remote sensing inversion of soil salinity to improve the multispectral model precision, and the difference for different seasons was analyzed. Yongji of Hetao Irrigation District, a typical salinization region, was chosen as the study region for establishing hyper-multispectral inversion model of spring and autumn, respectively. The optimal spectral transformation and multiple stepwise regressions were used to get the characteristic bands and spectral indices by using the measured data of the hyperspectral inversion model and Landsat-8 OLI multispectral inversion model. Additionally, the fusion model was established with measured hyperspectral and multispectral data by multiple stepwise regression based on characteristic spectral indices. The results showed that the reflectivity of hyperspectral was 36.83% higher than that of the multispectral, and the average reflectivity in spring was 23.78% higher than that in autumn. The R2 of the training set and validation set of the hyper-multispectral inversion model with characteristic spectral indices were 0.651 and 0.635 on average, the RMSE were 2.44g/kg and 2.49g/kg on average, respectively, R2 were 36.19% and 35.64% higher than those of training set and validation set of the multispectral inversion model, and the RMSE were 34.28% and 41.72% lower than that, respectively. In addition, The accuracy of multispectral, hyperspectral and fusion inversion models in spring was higher than that in autumn, the R2 of the training set was improved by 6.03%, 6.05% and 4.40% on average, and the verification set was improved by 19.07%, 12.21% and 1.75% on average. The average salinity of the spring and autumn was 6.05g/kg and 5.97g/kg which used the hyper-multispectral fusion model inversed, respectively, and the average relative errors with the measured salinity were 9.65% and 10.68%, respectively. On the whole, the soil of this region was mainly highly salinization in spring and moderate salinization in autumn. 

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孫亞楠,李仙岳,史海濱,崔佳琪,王維剛,卜鑫宇.基于多源數(shù)據(jù)融合的鹽分遙感反演與季節(jié)差異性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(6):169-180. SUN Ya`nan, LI Xianyue, SHI Haibin, CUI Jiaqi, WANG Weigang, BU Xinyu. Remote Sensing Inversion of Soil Salinity and Seasonal Difference Analysis Based on Multi-source Data Fusion[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(6):169-180.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-08-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-06-10
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