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懸掛式山藥收獲機振動挖掘碎土裝置設(shè)計與試驗
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山東省農(nóng)機裝備研發(fā)創(chuàng)新計劃項目(2018YF014),、山東省農(nóng)業(yè)重大應(yīng)用技術(shù)創(chuàng)新項目(2018-016)和國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2018YFD0300606)


Structural Design and Experiment on Vibrating Soil Breaking Device of Mounted Yam Harvester
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    摘要:

    針對山藥機械化收獲整體占比低、作業(yè)效率低,、收獲損傷率高以及人工輔助作業(yè)勞動強度大等問題,,基于經(jīng)驗設(shè)計方法,設(shè)計了全液壓懸掛式單行山藥收獲機,。研究了山藥挖掘收獲中關(guān)鍵部件——格柵式振動挖掘鏟的結(jié)構(gòu),,綜合運用SolidWorks的Motion與Simulation插件,對振動碎土裝置進行了動力學(xué)仿真分析與計算,,對該部件的靜力學(xué)和動力學(xué)特征進行了分析,。結(jié)合山藥收獲的農(nóng)藝要求,研究了振動挖掘部分的頻率,、往復(fù)擺動振幅及其相關(guān)機械結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù),,確定了最優(yōu)結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù),并對其進行了強度分析,、計算和校核,,最后進行了田間收獲試驗。試驗結(jié)果表明,,振動挖掘碎土裝置的作業(yè)效率較高,,可實現(xiàn)土壤與山藥黏連部分的快速、高效分離,,機械收獲完好率達到89.2%,,基本滿足農(nóng)戶高效收獲與低損率的要求。

    Abstract:

    In view of the problems such as low proportion of the whole harvest, low harvest efficiency, high harvest damage rate and high labor intensity during the manual auxiliary operation, a hydraulic suspension single.line yam harvester was designed based on the experience design method, the structure of the most critical component in the harvest of yam. grid vibration mining shovel was studied, and the Motion and Simulation of SolidWorks were comprehensively used. The dynamic simulation analysis and calculation of the vibrating soil breaking device were carried out with the aid of information technology, and the static and working dynamic characteristics of the component were analyzed. At the same time, combined with the agricultural requirements of yam harvest, the frequency, reciprocating vibration amplitude and related mechanical structure parameters of the vibration excavation part were studied, the optimal structure parameters were determined, and the strength analysis, calculation and verification were carried out. Finally, the field harvest experiment was carried out. Based on the theoretical and experimental research, the static and dynamic performance of the main working parts of the device can meet the mechanical property requirements of harvesting environment. The experimental results showed that the operation efficiency of the vibration excavation device was high, and it can realize the fast and efficient separation of the soil and yam. The intact rate of mechanical harvest reached 89.2%, which basically met the requirements of efficient harvest and low loss rate of farmers.

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楊發(fā)展,楊云鵬,李維華,趙國棟,姜芙林,李建東.懸掛式山藥收獲機振動挖掘碎土裝置設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2020,51(6):104-111. YANG Fazhan, YANG Yunpeng, LI Weihua, ZHAO Guodong, JIANG Fulin, LI Jiandong. Structural Design and Experiment on Vibrating Soil Breaking Device of Mounted Yam Harvester[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(6):104-111.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-02-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-06-10
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