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氣送式播種機輸種管長度影響管內氣流分布的機理分析
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFD0700702)


Distribution Mechanism of Airflow in Seed Tube of Different Lengths in Pneumatic Seeder
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    摘要:

    為探索氣送式排種系統輸種管長度對排種性能的影響機理,,在分析不同長度輸種管管內氣流平均流速變化規(guī)律的基礎上,進行流體動力學(CFD)仿真,,得到不同長度輸種管管內氣流速度流場分布圖及排種量分布圖,。采用二次回歸通用旋轉組合設計試驗,以播種量和風機頻率為影響因素,,以輸種管管內氣流平均流速,、各行排量一致性變異系數、總排量穩(wěn)定性變異系數為試驗指標,,進行了臺架試驗,。試驗結果表明:輸種管長度增加,輸種管管內氣流平均流速降低,,種子運動速度減慢,,排種量減少,且當輸種管長度小于2.50m時,,變化顯著;當輸種管長度在2.50~6.25m時,氣流平均流速降低速率減小,,種子運動速度減慢變緩,,排種量變化平緩,各行排量一致性變異系數為2.82%~3.88%,,總排量穩(wěn)定性變異系數為0.39%~1.28%,,滿足相關標準要求。因此設計時建議輸種管長度選擇在2.50~6.25m之間,。

    Abstract:

    A test stand about the pneumatic conveying system was conducted to explore the mechanism of the effect of seed tube length on the seeding performance of the pneumatic conveying system. On basis of analysis of law of average flow velocity in tubes with different lengths, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation was conducted to get the map of speed flow field in tubes with different lengths. The quadratic regression general rotation combination design was used for the experiment, and the seed application rate and frequency of fans were taken as influential factors. Moreover, indexes of the test included variation coefficient of each row displacement consistency, variation coefficient of total displacement stability and the average velocity of airflow in the seed tube. A total of 24 seed transport tubes were used, with a gradient of 0.25m and a length ranges from 0.50m to 6.25m. The analysis and test results showed that when seed tube length was increased, the gas average flow velocity was decreased, the seed movement speed was decreased, and the corresponding seed quantity discharge was decreased. Therefore, seed tube length had a significant influence on the seeding quantity. When seed tube length was 2.50~6.25m, both the decrease of average flow velocity and the decline of the seed velocity were slowed down, and the seeding amount was changed smoothly. In addition, the variation coefficient of each row displacement consistency was 2.82%~3.88%, and the variation coefficient of total displacement stability was 0.39%~1.28%. Therefore, the seeding evenness was good and could meet the requirements of relevant standards.

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李衍軍,劉友華,劉立晶.氣送式播種機輸種管長度影響管內氣流分布的機理分析[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(6):55-64. LI Yanjun, LIU Youhua, LIU Lijing. Distribution Mechanism of Airflow in Seed Tube of Different Lengths in Pneumatic Seeder[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(6):55-64.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-09-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-06-10
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