ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

犁旋組合式油菜直播機扣垡裝置設計與試驗
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

國家油菜產(chǎn)業(yè)技術體系專項(CARS-12),、湖北省農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新行動項目和湖北省自然科學基金項目(2019CFB153)


Design and Experiment of Plowing and Rotary Tillage Buckle Device for Rapeseed Direct Seeder
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    針對長江中下游稻油輪作區(qū)油菜直播作業(yè)時,,因前茬水稻留茬高、秸稈量大而導致旋耕部件作業(yè)耕深淺,、秸稈埋覆率低的問題,,結合油菜根系生長對直播的農(nóng)藝要求,提出犁耕與旋耕組合的聯(lián)合耕整方案,,設計一種與油菜直播機配合,,通過先抬、后扣的作業(yè)方式,,實現(xiàn)高茬粘重土壤有序翻埋的扣垡裝置,,并集成了犁旋組合式油菜直播機。分析闡述了扣垡犁曲面形成原理,,確定了其關鍵影響因素導線,、元線角、母線的數(shù)學模型,,構建了土垡與扣垡犁力學模型,,闡明了犁體曲面扣垡過程。為驗證扣垡裝置功能,,在高茬秸稈工況下開展扣垡犁單體試驗,,試驗結果表明,扣垡犁平均扣垡率為93.41%,,具有較好的扣垡埋茬功能,。以設計的犁旋組合式油菜直播機與僅有旋耕裝置的油菜直播機分別在秸稈留茬高度為338、452mm工況下進行了田間對比試驗,2種工況下,,犁旋組合式直播機相對僅有旋耕裝置的油菜直播機的耕深分別提高了137,、110mm,秸稈埋覆率分別提高了33.94,、28.36個百分點,,種床耕整效果優(yōu)于僅有旋耕裝置的油菜直播機,作業(yè)質量滿足油菜播種要求,。該研究可為犁旋組合式耕整機和犁體曲面優(yōu)化設計提供參考,。

    Abstract:

    To overcome the defects like shallow plough layer and low stubble burying rate caused by the high stubble and large amount of straw after rice harvesting when the rapeseed direct seeder works in the riceoil rotation area of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, a tillage scheme that combined plowing and rotary (P&R) tillage was put forward based on the agronomic requirements of rape plants. A type of buckle device that could lift and then buckle the soil was designed for the rapeseed direct seeder to realize the orderly burying of high stubble and sticky soil. In addition, the rapeseed direct seeder integrated with plowing and rotary tillage was developed. The formation principle of buckled plow surface was expounded. The mathematical models of guiding curve, element angle and generatrix were determined. The mechanical models of the soil ridge and buckling plow were constructed. The buckling process of the plow body surface was clarified. In order to validate the function of buckle device, the test of single plow was carried out under the condition of high stubble. The results showed that the average buckling success rate of the plow was 93.41%, which achieved the desired performance. Field contrast experiments, under the condition that the stubble height were 338mm and 452mm, respectively, were carried out between the seeder with P&R tillage and the seeder with rotary tillage only. Under the two conditions, the plowing depth of the seeder with P&R tillage was increased by 137mm and 110mm, respectively, and the stubble burying rate was increased by 33.94 percentage points and 28.36 percentage points, respectively. The seedbed performance of the seeder with P&R tillage whose operation quality met the requirements of rape sowing was better than that of the seeder with rotary tillage only. The research result provided reference for the design of combined tillage machine and plow surface.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

魏國粱,張青松,劉立超,肖文立,孫文成,廖慶喜.犁旋組合式油菜直播機扣垡裝置設計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(6):38-46. WEI Guoliang, ZHANG Qingsong, LIU Lichao, XIAO Wenli, SUN Wencheng, LIAO Qingxi. Design and Experiment of Plowing and Rotary Tillage Buckle Device for Rapeseed Direct Seeder[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(6):38-46.

復制
分享
文章指標
  • 點擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-19
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-06-10
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼