ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

鹽分與有機無機肥配施對土壤氮素礦化的影響
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金重點項目(51539005)、國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51769024)、國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFC0400205)和內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)科技計劃項目(201602049)


Effect of Salt and Organic-Inorganic Fertilizer Application on Soil Nitrogen Mineralization
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    針對有機無機肥配施在不同土壤鹽分水平下所產(chǎn)生的氮素礦化過程,,通過室內(nèi)恒溫培養(yǎng)試驗,,分別在4種鹽分水平(0.46,、0.98,、1.55,、1.97dS/m)下,,以0.0895g/kg(純氮施用量與風(fēng)干土質(zhì)量比)為相同施氮總量設(shè)置5個施肥處理(有機肥占施肥比例分別為0,、25%,、50%、75%,、100%)及1個不施肥處理,,研究了不同鹽分水平下有機無機肥料配施對土壤凈氨化量、凈硝化量及凈氮礦化量的影響,。結(jié)果表明,,土壤鹽分含量隨有機肥施入比例的增大而減小,;鹽分水平的增加對無機肥氨化作用的抑制較為強烈,,當(dāng)土壤電導(dǎo)率小于0.98dS/m時,增施有機肥會減弱鹽分對氨化作用的影響,,而電導(dǎo)率升至1.55dS/m以上時,,則明顯延緩有機肥氨化過程,但并不會完全抑制,。鹽分水平對土壤NO-3N生成速率的影響有一個閾值,,當(dāng)土壤電導(dǎo)率小于0.98dS/m時,隨著鹽分水平的升高,,NO-3N增加速率上升,;而鹽分水平繼續(xù)升高,則抑制土壤NO-3N的形成速率,。相比不施肥,,施肥顯著提高了各鹽分土壤凈氮礦化量,同一鹽分水平下均表現(xiàn)出無機肥施入比例越大,、凈氮礦化量越大的趨勢,。相較0.46dS/m,增施有機肥減小了0.98dS/m鹽分水平下各處理之間凈氮礦化量差異,,而土壤電導(dǎo)率增至1.55dS/m及以上時,,鹽分水平對有機肥礦化過程產(chǎn)生明顯的延緩作用。綜合有機無機肥料配施對土壤鹽分及氮素礦化過程的影響,,推薦不同鹽分水平下適宜的施肥模式為:50%有機肥+50%化肥(非鹽漬化土壤),、100%有機肥(輕度鹽漬化土壤)、25%有機肥+75%化肥(中度及重度鹽漬化土壤),。

    Abstract:

    Nitrogen mineralization is an important ecological process that determines ability of soil nitrogen supply. In order to provide theoretical basis for efficient fertilizer application in salinized soil, the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the soil net nitrification, ammonification and nitrogen mineralization under different soil salinity were determined. By laboratory aerobic incubation, under four salt levels (0.46dS/m, 0.98dS/m, 1.55dS/m and 1.97dS/m), the same amount of nitrogen of 0.0895g/kg (dry weights of pure fertilizer/dry weights of purple soil) was applied to different treatments, and five fertilization treatments (the fertilization proportion of the organic fertilizer was 0, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%, respectively) and one blank control were provided, which were designated as U1, U3O1, U1O1, U1O3, O1 and CK, respectively. Main conclusions were as follows: soil salt concentration was decreased with the increase of proportion of organic fertilizer applied;the increase of salt content had a strong inhibition on the amination of inorganic fertilizer. When the EC was less than 0.98dS/m, the application of organic fertilizer would reduce the effect of salt on amination, while when the EC was raised above 1.55dS/m, it would obviously delay the amination process of organic fertilizer, but it would not be completely suppressed. There was a threshold value for the effect of salinity on the formation rate of NO-3N. When the EC was less than 0.98dS/m, the increase rate of NO-3N was increased with the increase of salinity level, while the continuous increase of salinity would inhibit the formation rate of NO-3N. Compared with no fertilizer, fertilizer significantly increased the amount of net nitrogen mineralization in each salt soil, and the same salt level showed that the larger proportion of inorganic fertilizer was applied, the greater amount of net nitrogen mineralization was. Compared with the application of organic fertilizer under 0.46dS/m, the difference of net nitrogen mineralization between the treatments under 0.98dS/m salt level was decreased, while when the salt content was increased to 1.55dS/m and above, salt obviously delayed the mineralization process of organic fertilizer. It was recommended that the suitable fertilizer modes for different salt levels were as follows: non-saline soil (50% urea+50% organic fertilizer), mild saline soil (100% organic fertilizer), moderate and heavily saline soil (75% urea+25% organic fertilizer). 

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

周慧,史海濱,郭珈瑋,徐昭,付小軍,李正中.鹽分與有機無機肥配施對土壤氮素礦化的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2020,51(5):295-304. ZHOU Hui, SHI Haibin, GUO Jiawei, XU Zhao, FU Xiaojun, LI Zhengzhong. Effect of Salt and Organic-Inorganic Fertilizer Application on Soil Nitrogen Mineralization[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(5):295-304.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標
  • 點擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-07
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-05-10
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼