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灌水量和地下水調控對干旱地區(qū)土壤水鹽分布的影響
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國家自然科學基金重點項目(51539005)、國家自然科學基金項目(51769024)和內蒙古自治區(qū)科技計劃項目(201602049)


Effects of Irrigation Amounts and Groundwater Regulation on Soil Water and Salt Distribution in Arid Region
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    摘要:

    為探明河套灌區(qū)典型耕地最佳灌水制度和合理地下水埋深,,于2017,、2018年連續(xù)2年進行了田間試驗,,選取向日葵農田作為研究對象,,應用飽和-非飽和土壤水分及溶質運移理論,,利用HYDRUS-2D數值模型對研究區(qū)不同灌水量及地下水埋深條件下GSPAC系統(tǒng)中水鹽運移規(guī)律進行數值模擬,,分析了不同灌水量條件下的水鹽運移狀態(tài),。將模擬結果與田間試驗實測結果進行對比分析,,模型模擬值與實測值較吻合,。結果表明,試驗區(qū)最佳灌水量為82.8~85.5mm,,地下水合理調控埋深為160.72cm,。研究結果可為干旱區(qū)水資源合理利用和水鹽調控提供理論依據。

    Abstract:

    In arid oases irrigation areas, soil secondary salination is one of the main problems leading to land desertification, so as to imperil the soil quality, growing of crops and agricultural production, even leading to abandonment of agricultural soils. Most salinization processes of salt accumulation in irrigated lands are largely determined by the salinity of the irrigation water and the groundwater level in the areas. So it is very crucial to control groundwater and irrigation amount for agricultural development. In order to find out the optimal irrigation amount and reasonable groundwater depth in typical cultivated land in Hetao Irrigation District, field trials were conducted for two consecutive years in 2017 and 2018, and sunflower farmland was selected as the research object, saturatedunsaturated soil moisture and solute motion theory was applied, and HYDRUS-2D numerical model was utilized for numerical simulation of water and salt transport in GSPAC system under different irrigation and groundwater depth conditions in the study area, and analysis of water and salt transport conditions under different irrigation conditions was made to determine the optimal irrigation system and reasonable groundwater depth. The simulation results were compared with the field test results, and the model simulation values were in good agreement with the measured values. The results showed that the optimal irrigation amount in the test area was 82.8~85.5mm, and the reasonable grounding depth of groundwater was 160.72cm. The research can provide a theory basis for rational utilization of water resources and watersalt regulation in arid regions.

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史海濱,郭珈瑋,周慧,王國帥,付小軍,李正中.灌水量和地下水調控對干旱地區(qū)土壤水鹽分布的影響[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(4):268-278. SHI Haibin, GUO Jiawei, ZHOU Hui, WANG Guoshuai, FU Xiaojun, LI Zhengzhong. Effects of Irrigation Amounts and Groundwater Regulation on Soil Water and Salt Distribution in Arid Region[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(4):268-278.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-08-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-04-10
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