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基于機(jī)器視覺的奶牛發(fā)情行為自動(dòng)識別方法
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0701603)和國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(61473235)


Automatic Recognition Method of Dairy Cow Estrus Behavior Based on Machine Vision
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    摘要:

    及時(shí)檢測奶牛發(fā)情、適時(shí)人工授精,、減少空懷奶牛,,是奶牛養(yǎng)殖場增加產(chǎn)奶量的關(guān)鍵手段。針對基于運(yùn)動(dòng)量和體溫等體征的接觸式奶牛發(fā)情識別方法會(huì)造成奶牛應(yīng)激反應(yīng)且識別準(zhǔn)確率不高的問題,,提出了一種非接觸式奶牛發(fā)情行為自動(dòng)識別方法,。該方法首先使用改進(jìn)的高斯混合模型實(shí)現(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)奶牛目標(biāo)檢測,然后基于顏色和紋理信息去除干擾背景,,再利用AlexNet深度學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)訓(xùn)練奶牛行為分類網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型,,識別奶牛爬跨行為,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)對奶牛發(fā)情行為的自動(dòng)識別,。在供試數(shù)據(jù)集上的試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,本文方法對奶牛發(fā)情的識別準(zhǔn)確率為100%,,召回率為88.24%。本文方法可應(yīng)用于奶牛養(yǎng)殖場的日常發(fā)情監(jiān)測中,,為生產(chǎn)管理提供輔助決策,。

    Abstract:

    Milk is one of the main sources for humans to obtain protein, and dairy industry is also an important pillar industry for agricultural personnel in China to increase their income. Detecting the estrus of dairy cows in time, artfical insemination them at the right time, and reducing cows emptiness are the key means to increase the milk production of dairy farms. As the methods of identifying dairy cow estrus based on physical signs such as activity or body temperature often cause stress reactions of cows and accuracy is also not high enough, a noncontacted automatic method for recognizing estrus behaviors of cows was proposed. In this method, an improved Gaussian mixture model to achieve target detection for moving cows was used. Then, interference images were removed based on the information of color and texture. Next, a cow behavior classification network model based on AlexNet was trained to identify cows’ mounting behavior. Finally, based on the classification model result, automatic recognition of estrus behavior of cows was realized. Experiments on the test video data sets showed that the accuracy rate of the method was 100%, and the recall rate was 88.24%. The method can be used for daily estrus monitoring of dairy farms, and it can also provide support for decisionmaking of their production management. The research can also serve as a reference for the automatic recognition of other large animals’ behaviors.

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王少華,何東健,劉冬.基于機(jī)器視覺的奶牛發(fā)情行為自動(dòng)識別方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(4):241-249. WANG Shaohua, HE Dongjian, LIU Dong. Automatic Recognition Method of Dairy Cow Estrus Behavior Based on Machine Vision[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(4):241-249.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-04-10
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