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預(yù)切種式寬窄行甘蔗種植機單輥排種系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗
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廣西科技重點研發(fā)計劃項目(桂科AB16380199)


Experiments and Design on Single-rolled Seed-sowing System of Pre-seed-cutting Sugarcane Planters with Wide and Narrow Row Spacing
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    摘要:

    針對目前預(yù)切種式寬窄行甘蔗種植機排種系統(tǒng)存在排種不均、合格率低,、漏種率高,、耗種多,、卡種堵塞嚴重等問題,,通過ADAMS進行仿真虛擬試驗分析及試驗研究,設(shè)計了一種由轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)Я饔行蚣釞C構(gòu)和單輥排種器構(gòu)成的甘蔗預(yù)切種排種系統(tǒng),。通過自行搭建的試驗平臺,研究了轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)Я饔行蚣釞C構(gòu)和單輥排種器的集蔗箱彈性控流板結(jié)構(gòu)形式,、側(cè)板夾角及排種輥轉(zhuǎn)速等參數(shù)對排種性能的影響。研究結(jié)果表明:自動轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)Я饔行蚣岷细衤蕿?5.1%,;單輥排種器的集蔗箱彈性控流板結(jié)構(gòu)對排種合格率具有極顯著影響,,側(cè)板夾角和排種輥轉(zhuǎn)速對排種合格率具有顯著影響,;單輥排種器優(yōu)化參數(shù)組合為:兩段圓弧式集蔗箱彈性控流板結(jié)構(gòu),、集蔗箱兩側(cè)板夾角為105°、排種輥轉(zhuǎn)速為6r/min(理論排種速度:0.83s/根),。最后進行了優(yōu)化組合參數(shù)的驗證試驗,,結(jié)果表明:排種平均合格率為91.0%、平均漏種率為4.5%,、平均堵塞率為0.5%,,排種均勻性顯著提高。

    Abstract:

    Aimed at problems that currently nonuniform seed sowing, low pass rate, high seed missing rate, great seed wasting and severe seed blocking existed in the seedsowing system of preseedcutting sugarcane planters with wide and narrow row spacing, virtual experiment analysis and practical experiment research were conducted through ADAMS. A kind of preseedcutting seedsowing systems with a single roll bottom sowing edge were designed and developed. The effects of the parameters as the rotation velocity of seedsowing roll, lateral plate angle, flowcontrolling plate elastic structure of the sugarcanegathering box of the seedsowing device and ordered rotating sugarcane gathering on seed sowing properties were studied through the test platform. The following results were turned out according to experiment results: the qualified rate of automatic rotating ordered flow guiding sugarcane gathering was 95.1%, the flowcontrolling plate elastic structure of the sugarcanegathering box of the seedsowing device had significant effects on pass rate of seed sowing, the lateral plate angle and the rotation velocity of seedsowing rolls had generally significant effects. Optimized parameters of the seedsowing device were as follows: using the flowcontrolling plate elastic structure, the lateral plate angle of the sugarcanegathering box was 105°, the rotation velocity of seedsowing rolls was 6r/min (the theoretical seed sowing velocity was 0.83s/stick). Finally, these optimized parameters were validated through experiments, which showed as follows: the average qualified seed sowing rate was 91.0% (the average seed sowing space was 0.917s). The average seed missing rate was 4.5%. The average seed blocking rate was 0.5%. The seed sowing uniformity was improved significantly. What mentioned above laid the theoretical research foundation of deeply further development of preseedcutting sugarcane planters.

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李尚平,黃宗曉,張偉,向銳,王夢萍,莫瀚寧.預(yù)切種式寬窄行甘蔗種植機單輥排種系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2020,51(4):113-121. LI Shangping, HUANG Zongxiao, ZHANG Wei, XIANG Rui, WANG Mengping, MO Hanning. Experiments and Design on Single-rolled Seed-sowing System of Pre-seed-cutting Sugarcane Planters with Wide and Narrow Row Spacing[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(4):113-121.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-07-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-04-10
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