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基于雙峰分布的風(fēng)脅迫霧滴沉積分布模型研究
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山東省農(nóng)業(yè)重大應(yīng)用技術(shù)創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目和山東省現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系棉花產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目(SDAIT-03-09)


Distribution Model of Wind-stressed Droplet Deposition Based on Bimodal Distribution
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    摘要:

    為研究因風(fēng)脅迫產(chǎn)生的霧滴飄移對(duì)霧滴沉積分布的影響規(guī)律,,設(shè)計(jì)了三因素三水平的噴霧飄移沉積試驗(yàn),,測(cè)定了不同條件下的霧滴沉積量分布。為更好描述霧滴飄移沉積分布情況,,建立了基于正態(tài)分布概率密度函數(shù)的雙峰分布式數(shù)學(xué)模型,,系統(tǒng)地表達(dá)了沉積范圍與沉積量的關(guān)系,,分析了各水平因素對(duì)雙峰分布式中各參數(shù)的影響。結(jié)果表明,,沉積量參數(shù)k1與k2變化規(guī)律相反,,隨著噴霧高度、噴霧壓力和橫風(fēng)風(fēng)速的增加,,k1減小而k2增大,,質(zhì)量由第1峰值分布向第2峰值分布轉(zhuǎn)移;雙峰分布的2個(gè)位置參數(shù)μ1,、μ2具有相同的變化趨勢(shì),,均隨著風(fēng)速、高度的升高而增大,,隨噴霧壓力的升高而減小,,因此增大噴霧壓力可以減小中心飄移距離;第1和第2峰值分布的范圍(尺度參數(shù)σ1,、σ2)均隨著噴霧高度和風(fēng)速的增加而增加,,沉積量分布更加分散;增大噴霧壓力可以有效減少第一峰值的質(zhì)量分散,,但對(duì)第2峰值分布無影響,。本文探究了不同強(qiáng)度橫風(fēng)作用、噴霧高度和噴霧壓力對(duì)霧滴飄移沉積分布的影響,,可為優(yōu)化農(nóng)藥噴霧技術(shù)和增強(qiáng)霧滴抗飄移能力提供參考,。

    Abstract:

    Because of wind stress, the movement trajectory of fog droplet in space was changed, and the deposition distribution of fog droplets on the target surface was changed. In order to study the effect of different factors on this phenomenon, a test of droplet deposition distribution in closed silo was designed. The variables were the transverse wind at different speeds (1m/s, 2m/s and 3m/s), spray height (30cm, 40cm and 50cm) and spray pressure (0.4MPa, 0.6MPa and 0.8MPa). Based on the experimental measurement results of deposition distribution, a bimodal distribution mathematical model based on normal distribution probability density function was established. The physical significance of each coefficient in the model was also explained, and the influence of various horizontal factors on the coefficients in bimodal distribution and influence relationship of each horizontal factor on the coefficient in bimodal distribution were analyzed. This mathematical model can more systematically express the relationship between deposition range and deposition quality. The variation law of deposition parameter k1 was opposite to k2. With the increase of spray height, spray pressure and cross wind speed, k1 was decreased while k2 was increased, and deposition shifted from the first peak distribution to the second peak distribution. The two position parameters μ1 and μ2 of the bimodal distribution had the same variation trend, both increasing with the increase of wind speed and height, and decreasing with the increase of spray pressure. Therefore, increasing the spray pressure can reduce the center drift distance. The range of the first and second peak distributions (scale parameters σ1 and σ2) were increased with the increase of spray height and wind speed, and the deposition distribution was more dispersed. Increasing the spray pressure can effectively reduce the deposition dispersion of the first peak, but it had no effect on the distribution of the second peak. This study investigated the effects of different intensity of transverse wind and spray height and pressure on droplet drift deposition distribution, providing a reference for optimizing pesticide spray technology and improved droplet resistance to drift.

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梁昭,范國(guó)強(qiáng),王光明,丁皓,張曉輝.基于雙峰分布的風(fēng)脅迫霧滴沉積分布模型研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(4):28-37. LIANG Zhao, FAN Guoqiang, WANG Guangming, DING Hao, ZHANG Xiaohui. Distribution Model of Wind-stressed Droplet Deposition Based on Bimodal Distribution[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(4):28-37.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-01-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-04-10
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