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一類6自由度Delta型機(jī)器人運(yùn)動學(xué)分析
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福建省高校產(chǎn)學(xué)合作項(xiàng)目(2019H6006)


Kinematic Analysis of Novel 6-DOF Delta Robot
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    摘要:

    為滿足工業(yè)機(jī)器人多角度操作需求,,提出了一類具有3組耦合分支,且對稱分布的6自由度Delta型機(jī)器人,。首先,,將每組耦合分支拆分為獨(dú)立運(yùn)動單元,,并等效為串聯(lián)運(yùn)動鏈,,基于旋量理論求出等效后的運(yùn)動自由度,;其次,,利用閉環(huán)矢量回路法分別計算耦合分支中每條主動鏈的位置逆解,,建立機(jī)器人的逆運(yùn)動學(xué)模型,;在此基礎(chǔ)上,提出一種搜索算法,,用于描繪滿足邊界條件的機(jī)器人運(yùn)動空間,,并與相同尺度參數(shù)的3自由度Delta機(jī)器人進(jìn)行對比。結(jié)果表明,,3自由度Delta機(jī)器人的運(yùn)動空間是所提機(jī)器人工作空間的子集,。最后,根據(jù)理論分析,,完成了工程樣機(jī)的搭建與運(yùn)動實(shí)驗(yàn),,實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,該Deta型機(jī)器人具有6個自由度運(yùn)動能力,,且所提運(yùn)動空間搜索算法具有較高的計算精度,。

    Abstract:

    In order to meet the requirement of multi-angle operation in industrial pick-and-place applications, a novel six degree-of-freedom (DOF) Delta robot with three sets of symmetrically distributed coupled branches was proposed. Firstly, the 6-DOF Delta robot was decomposed into three sets of coupled branches, which can be regarded as independent motion units and can be further treated as equivalent serial chains. The mobility of the overall parallel mechanism was analyzed based on the screw theory to demonstrate that it had three rotational and three translational motion capabilities. Secondly, since each set of coupled branches contained two kinematic chain, the closedloop vector method was used to calculate the inverse position solution of two chain in the coupled branch, based on which an inverse kinematic model of the proposed robot was established. Furthermore, a search algorithm was proposed to describe the robot’s workspace under the boundary condition which was compared with that of a traditional 3-DOF Delta robot at the same parameter level. Simulation results showed that the workspace of a traditional 3-DOF Delta robot was a subset of that of the proposed 6-DOF Delta robot. Finally, the kinematic experiments were carried out on the engineering prototype, the results showed that the proposed robot had three degree-of-reedom of rotation and three degree-of-freedom translational motion, and can achieve multi-angle grabbing operation. In the robot workspace, the limit position of the typical motion plane was consistent with the simulation analysis results.

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張俊,許濤,方漢良,張良安.一類6自由度Delta型機(jī)器人運(yùn)動學(xué)分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2020,51(3):419-426. ZHANG Jun, XU Tao, FANG Hanliang, ZHANG Liang’an. Kinematic Analysis of Novel 6-DOF Delta Robot[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(3):419-426.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-07-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-03-10
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