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丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)用預(yù)檢測主動(dòng)調(diào)平底盤設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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Design and Experiment of Pre-detection Active Leveling Agricultural Chassis for Hilly Area
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)目前丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)用底盤傾斜后調(diào)平精度低,、滯后的問題,,提出一種預(yù)檢測主動(dòng)調(diào)平方法,,該方法提前檢測行駛前方地面情況,判斷如何實(shí)施調(diào)平動(dòng)作,,并在底盤傾斜同時(shí)進(jìn)行主動(dòng)調(diào)整,,可主動(dòng)預(yù)防,、避免或減少在崎嶇不平地面上行駛作業(yè)過程中的底盤傾斜,。設(shè)計(jì)了一種采用Y型可調(diào)懸架作為調(diào)平機(jī)構(gòu)的農(nóng)用車輛預(yù)檢測主動(dòng)調(diào)平底盤,分析計(jì)算了底盤懸架調(diào)整與預(yù)檢測調(diào)平參數(shù),、承載能力與調(diào)平速度及調(diào)平執(zhí)行策略,,分析計(jì)算表明,可通過Y型可調(diào)懸架的高度調(diào)節(jié)實(shí)現(xiàn)底盤調(diào)平,。利用樣機(jī)在室外試驗(yàn)田中進(jìn)行崎嶇不平地面的行走試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證,,試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,在預(yù)檢測主動(dòng)調(diào)平行走過程中,,丘陵山地農(nóng)用預(yù)檢測主動(dòng)調(diào)平底盤可在精度0.5°范圍內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)動(dòng)態(tài)調(diào)平,,驗(yàn)證了預(yù)檢測主動(dòng)調(diào)平方法以及丘陵山地農(nóng)用預(yù)檢測主動(dòng)調(diào)平底盤設(shè)計(jì)方案的可行性。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem of low precision and hysteresis for the agricultural chassis in the hilly area, a pre-detection active leveling method was proposed to detect the ground situation ahead of the road and determine how to implement the leveling action and actively adjust the body while tilting. It can actively prevent, reduce or avoid the body tilt during driving on rough terrain. An agricultural vehicle pre-detection active leveling chassis with Y-shaped adjustable suspension as the leveling mechanism was designed. The chassis suspension adjustment and pre-detection leveling parameters, load capacity and leveling speed and leveling execution strategy were analyzed and calculated. The analytical calculations showed that the chassis can be leveled by the height adjustment of each Y-shaped adjustable suspension. The prototype was developed and tested on the rugged ground in the outdoor test field. The test results showed that the active predetection leveling chassis of the hilly mountain was controlled well that the accuracy of both roll angle and pitch angle just was within 0.5°, verifying the pre-detection active leveling method and the feasibility of the active leveling chassis for agricultural pre-detecting in hilly mountains, and providing theoretical basis and experimental reference for the promotion and application of agricultural chassis in hilly mountainous areas,,which had high practical value in the future.

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劉平義,柯呈鵬,柯婷,李海濤,魏文軍,趙晨.丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)用預(yù)檢測主動(dòng)調(diào)平底盤設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(3):371-378. LIU Pingyi, KE Chengpeng, KE Ting, LI Haitao, WEI Wenjun, ZHAO Chen. Design and Experiment of Pre-detection Active Leveling Agricultural Chassis for Hilly Area[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(3):371-378.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-07-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-03-10
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