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含磷飼料中磷元素含量的EDXRF法測定
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國家自然科學基金項目(11972177)


Determination of Phosphorus Content in Phosphorus-containing Feed by EDXRF Method
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    摘要:

    提出了一種應用能量色散X射線熒光光譜分析(EDXRF)法測定飼料中輕元素磷的方法,。采用間接測量的方式,,通過一系列化學反應將目標元素磷轉換為磷鉬酸喹啉沉淀,,并對沉淀進行洗滌,、過濾與干燥,,應用EDXRF測定樣品中的鉬元素含量,,最后根據生成物化學式中的磷元素與鉬元素的化學關系計算得到磷元素的含量。對鉬元素的最佳激發(fā)條件進行了探究,,通過計算鉬元素特征譜線峰背比,,繪制其與激發(fā)條件的關系曲線,得到鉬元素的最佳管電壓為27kV,、最佳管電流為9μA,、最佳測量時間為120s。測量得出,,含磷飼料中磷元素的質量分數為22.36%,,相對標準偏差為0.46%,相對極差為0.24%,,與熔片法(X射線熒光光譜分析)檢測分析結果相一致,。

    Abstract:

    A new method for the determination of light element phosphorus in feed by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) analysis was proposed. An indirect measurement was applied, and the target elemental phosphorus was converted into quinoline phosphomolybdate by a series of chemical reactions. After washing, filtration and drying, the content of molybdenum element in the sample was measured by EDXRF. And according to the relationship between the phosphorus element and the molybdenum element in the chemical products, the content of phosphorus can be calculated. The optimum determining conditions of molybdenum element were also investigated. By calculating the peak-to-back ratio of character line of molybdenum element, the relation curve was drawn. The optimal tube voltage of molybdenum element was 27kV, the optimal tube current was 9μA, and the best measuring time was 120s. In this experiment, the content of phosphorus in phosphoruscontaining feed was 22.36%, the relative standard deviation was 0.46%, and the relative range was 0.24%. The consequence was in accord with the result of the melting method (X-ray fluorescence analysis). The analytical method of combination of physics and chemistry was put forward, some problems such as low detection efficiency and poor measurement accuracy were conquered, and the results showed that the experiment had good accuracy, stability and repeatability. The method provided a new way for measurement of phosphorus in feed, and showed good reference and directive significance for the determination of other light element content by EDXRF as well.

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鄧玉福,劉伊初,趙婷偉,孟德川,于桂英.含磷飼料中磷元素含量的EDXRF法測定[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(3):358-362,,222. DENG Yufu, LIU Yichu, ZHAO Tingwei, MENG Dechuan, YU Guiying. Determination of Phosphorus Content in Phosphorus-containing Feed by EDXRF Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(3):358-362,222.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-03-10
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