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不同結(jié)晶度幾丁質(zhì)納米晶體制備皮克林乳液穩(wěn)定性研究
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黑龍江省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(LH2019C032)和東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)青年才俊項(xiàng)目(18QC55)


Stability of Pickering Emulsions Prepared by Different Crystallinity Index Values Chitin Nanocrystals
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    摘要:

    通過酸解的方法獲得不同結(jié)晶度的幾丁質(zhì)納米晶體(ChN),采用均質(zhì)協(xié)同超聲技術(shù)制備O/W型皮克林乳液,。通過X射線衍射和傅里葉紅外光譜計(jì)算分析了幾丁質(zhì)納米顆粒的結(jié)晶度及官能團(tuán)變化,進(jìn)而對(duì)O/W乳液的微觀結(jié)構(gòu),、界面接觸角、物理穩(wěn)定性,、熱穩(wěn)定性,、乳析穩(wěn)定性、儲(chǔ)藏穩(wěn)定性進(jìn)行測定,,分析了不同結(jié)晶度的ChN對(duì)乳液穩(wěn)定性的影響,。結(jié)果表明:酸解并不會(huì)破壞幾丁質(zhì)的官能團(tuán),但是酸解可以改變幾丁質(zhì)的結(jié)晶度,,且酸解2.5h時(shí)獲得的ChN結(jié)晶度最大,,為78.15%;結(jié)晶度高的ChN制備的乳液形成更穩(wěn)定的網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu),,ChN更多地附著在油-水界面,,使得乳液具有更小的界面接觸角,提高了乳液的親水性,;研究還發(fā)現(xiàn),,結(jié)晶度高的ChN制備的乳液熱穩(wěn)定性指數(shù)和物理穩(wěn)定性指數(shù)較高,分別為63%和69.52%,;乳析穩(wěn)定性好,乳析指數(shù)不足1%;另外,,ChN穩(wěn)定的乳液在常溫下儲(chǔ)藏30d均不分層,,具有良好的儲(chǔ)藏穩(wěn)定性,且結(jié)晶度最高的ChN制備的乳液粒徑最小,,儲(chǔ)藏穩(wěn)定性最好,。因此,可以通過提高幾丁質(zhì)納米晶體的結(jié)晶度制備穩(wěn)定的O/W型皮克林乳液,。

    Abstract:

    Chitin nanocrystals (ChN) with different crystallinity index values were obtained by acid hydrolysis method, and O/W type Pickering emulsion was prepared by homogeneous synergistic ultrasonic technology. The crystallinity index values and functional groups of chitin nanoparticles were calculated and analyzed by X-ray diffraction and Fourier infrared spectroscopy. The microstructure, interfacial contact angle, thermal stability, physical stability, creaming stability and storage stability of the emulsion were determined. The effect of different crystallinity index values of ChN on emulsion stability was analyzed. Result showed that acid hydrolysis did not destroy the chitin functional group, but acid hydrolysis can change the crystallinity index values of chitin, and the crystallinity index values of ChN obtained at the acid hydrolysis of 2.5h was the largest, which was 78.15%;the emulsion prepared by ChN with high crystallinity index values formed a more stable network structure, and ChN was more attached to the oil-water interface, so that the emulsion had a smaller interface contact angle and increased the hydrophilicity of the emulsion;it was also found that the ChN stable emulsion with high crystallinity index values had good thermal stability index and physical stability index, which were 63% and 69.52%, respectively;the emulsion analysis stability was good, and the emulsification index was less than 1%. In addition, the ChN-stabilized emulsion did not stratify after storage for 30 days at room temperature, and had good storage stability, and the emulsion with the highest crystallinity index values had the smallest particle size. Therefore, a stable O/W Pickering emulsion can be prepared by increasing the crystallinity index values of the chitin nanocrystals.

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李楊,劉曌,胡淼,謝鳳英,王嬋,齊寶坤.不同結(jié)晶度幾丁質(zhì)納米晶體制備皮克林乳液穩(wěn)定性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(3):334-340. LI Yang, LIU Zhao, HU Miao, XIE Fengying, WANG Chan, QI Baokun. Stability of Pickering Emulsions Prepared by Different Crystallinity Index Values Chitin Nanocrystals[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(3):334-340.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-04-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-03-10
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