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基于RNMU的多源星載SAR影像融合與土地覆蓋分類
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFB0502700)


Multi-source Spaceborne SAR Image Fusion Based on RNMU and Land Cover Classification
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    為充分利用多時(shí)相,、多極化SAR數(shù)據(jù)在不同土地覆蓋類型中的后向散射特性,,將遞歸非負(fù)矩陣下近似(Recursive nonnegative matrix underapproximation,,RNMU)算法引入多源SAR數(shù)據(jù)的融合,,并利用融合后的SAR影像實(shí)現(xiàn)較高精度的土地覆蓋分類,。融合過程中,,在根據(jù)不同模式SAR影像特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行多源SAR影像預(yù)處理的基礎(chǔ)上,,基于RNMU算法通過對多個(gè)輸入SAR影像進(jìn)行矩陣分解及迭代最優(yōu)矩陣求解,,得到融合影像。為驗(yàn)證融合后SAR影像在土地覆蓋分類中的應(yīng)用效果,,以吉林省大安市為研究區(qū),,對多時(shí)相Sentinel-1的VV/VH雙極化SAR數(shù)據(jù)和高分三號(GF-3)的HH/HV雙極化SAR數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了基于RNMU的影像融合,并利用融合后的SAR影像進(jìn)行研究區(qū)主要土地覆蓋類型分類,。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,基于RNMU融合影像的土地覆蓋分類總體精度達(dá)93.11%,,Kappa系數(shù)為0.86,,與Gram-Schmid(G-S)融合方法相比,分類總體精度提高了6.83個(gè)百分點(diǎn),,Kappa系數(shù)提高0.12,。多源SAR融合為SAR影像融合提供了有效手段,為土地覆蓋分類提供了更多高精度的數(shù)據(jù)資源。

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    Aiming to take full advantage of the backward scattering characteristics for different land cover types in different temporal and polarization SAR data, the recursive nonnegative matrix underapproximation (RNMU) was used for the fusion of multisource SAR data, and the fused SAR image was used to achieve a highprecision land cover classification. According to the characteristics of different SAR image modes, the input SAR images were preprocessed firstly, and then the matrix decomposition of the SAR images and the iterative solution of the optimal matrix were implemented based on RNMU. To verify the effect of application of integrated SAR image on land cover classification, taking Da’an City in Jilin Province as an example, RNMU was used for the fusion of multitemporal VV/VH dual-polarization Sentinle-1 SAR image and HH/HV dualpolarization GF-3 data. The main types of land cover in the study area were classified with the fused SAR data based on RNMU. The results illustrated that SAR data fused based on RNMU algorithm had sound performance in the land cover classification with 93.11% overall accuracy and 0.86 Kappa coefficient, which outperformed the Gram-Schmid (G-S) fusion method with 6.83 percentage points and 0.12 higher in overall accuracy and Kappa coefficient respectively. The attempt of multi-source SAR fusion provided an effective means for SAR image fusion and provided more high-precision data resources for land cover classification.

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李俐,陳琦琦,張超,尤淑撐,魏海,付雪.基于RNMU的多源星載SAR影像融合與土地覆蓋分類[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(3):191-200. LI Li, CHEN Qiqi, ZHANG Chao, YOU Shucheng, WEI Hai, FU Xue. Multi-source Spaceborne SAR Image Fusion Based on RNMU and Land Cover Classification[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(3):191-200.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-07-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-03-10
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