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基于人工嗅覺系統(tǒng)的土壤有機質(zhì)檢測方法研究
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD070030201)和吉林省科技計劃項目(20190302116GX)


Soil Organic Matter Detection Method Based on Artificial Olfactory System
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    摘要:

    為了實現(xiàn)土壤有機質(zhì)快速,、準(zhǔn)確的測量,,提出了一種基于人工嗅覺的土壤有機質(zhì)含量檢測方法,。首先,,由不同溫度控制的10個氣體傳感器所構(gòu)成的陣列對土壤樣品氣體進(jìn)行采集,;然后,,提取每個傳感器響應(yīng)曲線上的7個特征(包括最大值,、最小值,、平均值,、平均微分系數(shù),、響應(yīng)面積、第30秒的瞬態(tài)值和第60秒的瞬態(tài)值),,構(gòu)建嗅覺特征空間,;對特征空間優(yōu)化后,采用回歸算法建立預(yù)測模型,。為減小不同測定算法,、異常樣本以及冗余特征對模型預(yù)測性能的影響,在應(yīng)用蒙特卡羅抽樣(Monte Carlo sampling,,MCS)法剔除異常樣本的基礎(chǔ)上,,采用主成分分析(Principal component analysis,,PCA)法對特征空間進(jìn)行降維處理,評估了包括偏最小二乘法回歸(Partial least square regression,,PLSR),、支持向量機回歸(Support vector machine regression,SVR)和BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)(Back propagation neural network,,BPNN)等3種建模方法對土壤有機質(zhì)含量的預(yù)測性能,,選用決定系數(shù)R2、均方根誤差(RMSE)和預(yù)測偏差比(RPD)評價各模型的預(yù)測性能,。測試集驗證結(jié)果表明,,PLSR、SVR和BPNN這3種模型的預(yù)測值和樣本的觀測值之間的R2分別為0.86,、0.91和0.85,,RMSE分別為2.49、2.05,、2.68g/kg,,RPD分別為2.49、3.02和2.32,。SVR模型的預(yù)測性能高于PLSR模型和BPNN模型,,可對土壤有機質(zhì)含量進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測。

    Abstract:

    In order to measure soil organic matter content quickly and accurately, a method based on artificial olfactory was proposed. Firstly, the response curves of soil gas were collected by an array composed of 10 gas sensors controlled at different temperatures. And then seven features, including the maximum value, minimum value, mean value, mean differential coefficient value, response area value, transient value at the 30th second and transient value at the 60th second were extracted from each sensor response curves to build an olfactory feature space. Finally, the prediction model was established by using the regression algorithm. To reduce the influence of different regression algorithms, abnormal samples and redundancy characteristics on the prediction performance of the model, the Monte Carlo sampling (MCS) method was used to eliminate abnormal samples, and the principal component analysis (PCA) method was used to reduce the dimension of olfactory feature space. Moreover, three modeling methods, including partial least square regression (PLSR), support vector machine regression (SVR) and back propagation neural network (BPNN), were used to predict soil organic matter content. And the predictive performance of each model were evaluated by coefficient of determination (R2), root mean square error (RMSE) and ratio of prediction derivation (RPD). The results showed that the R2 values of PLSR, SVR and BPNN were 0.86, 0.91 and 0.85, respectively;the RMSE values were 2.49g/kg, 2.05g/kg and 2.68g/kg, respectively;and the RPD values were 2.49, 3.02 and 2.32, respectively. The prediction performance of SVR model was higher than that of PLSR model and BPNN model, which can accurately predict the organic matter content. The results can provide a reference method for the prediction of soil organic matter. 

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朱龍圖,李名偉,夏曉蒙,黃東巖,賈洪雷.基于人工嗅覺系統(tǒng)的土壤有機質(zhì)檢測方法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2020,51(3):171-179. ZHU Longtu, LI Mingwei, XIA Xiaomeng, HUANG Dongyan, JIA Honglei. Soil Organic Matter Detection Method Based on Artificial Olfactory System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(3):171-179.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-03-10
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