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基于歸一化冠層覆蓋系數(shù)的玉米果穗發(fā)育動態(tài)估算
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寧夏自然科學基金項目(2019AAC03068),、寧夏區(qū)重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2019BBF03009,、2018BBF02004),、國家自然科學基金項目(31560339)和西夏區(qū)科技局項目(2018XXKJ01)


Estimation of Ear Development Dynamics of Maize Based on Normalized Canopy Cover
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    摘要:

    為解析寧夏滴灌玉米冠層圖像參數(shù)與果穗形態(tài)參數(shù)間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,提出了一種采用作物冠層圖像特征參數(shù)擬合玉米果穗生長發(fā)育動態(tài)的數(shù)學方法,,建立玉米灌漿期果穗發(fā)育動態(tài)估算模型,,實現(xiàn)了基于作物冠層數(shù)字圖像處理技術的玉米果穗形態(tài)無損監(jiān)測。用手機相機獲取不同氮素處理下滴灌玉米灌漿期的冠層圖像,提取玉米灌漿期冠層圖像特征參數(shù),,測定玉米穗長、穗粗和穗體積等形態(tài)參數(shù),;運用R語言進行相關性分析,,其中歸一化冠層覆蓋系數(shù)(Cc)與玉米果穗形態(tài)參數(shù)相關性高,運用Origin軟件建立Cc與果穗形態(tài)參數(shù)間的估測模型,,通過R2,、RMSE和nRMSE評價估測模型的精度。結果表明,,Cc與玉米穗長,、穗粗、穗體積等形態(tài)參數(shù)均滿足指數(shù)函數(shù)關系,,其中Cc與穗長的預測精度最高,,決定系數(shù)R2達到0.714,與穗粗的預測精度次之,,R2為0.601,,與穗體積的R2為0.575,。由模型檢驗與評價結果可知,,Cc與玉米果穗形態(tài)各參數(shù)間精度較高,其中R2均不小于0.523,,穗體積RMSE的值均不大于68.986cm3,,nRMSE均不大于33.621%。這表明基于冠層圖像歸一化覆蓋系數(shù)的玉米果穗生長發(fā)育動態(tài)的估算具有一定的實用性,,可為果穗形態(tài)參數(shù)估算和大面積玉米無損監(jiān)測提供參考,。

    Abstract:

    The main objective was to analyze the relationship between canopy image parameters and ear morphology parameters of drip irrigated maize in Ningxia. A mathematical method for fitting the growth characteristics of corn ear with crop canopy image parameters was proposed. The dynamic estimation model of ear development during corn filling stage was established to realize the nondestructive monitoring of corn ear morphology based on crop canopy digital image processing technology. The mobile phone camera technology was used to obtain the canopy image of the drip irrigated maize under different nitrogen treatments, and the canopy image parameters of maize filling stage were extracted to determine the morphological parameters such as ear length, ear diameter and ear volume. Correlation analysis was carried out by using R language to find out the normalized canopy cover factor (Cc) as the image feature parameter with high correlation between maize and ear morphological parameters. The Origin software was used to establish an estimation model between Cc and ear morphological parameters, and the accuracy of the model was estimated by R2, RMSE and nRMSE. The results showed that the morphological parameters of Cc and ear length, ear diameter and ear volume of maize satisfied the exponential function, and the prediction accuracy of Cc and ear length was the highest, the coefficient of determination R2 was 0.714, and the prediction accuracy of ear diameter was the second with R2 of 0.601 and R2 of ear volume was 0.575. From the model test and evaluation results, it can be seen that the accuracy of Cc and maize ear morphology parameters was higher, and the R2 was no less than 0.523, the ear volume RMSE value did not exceed 68.986cm3, and nRMSE was no more than 33621%. Therefore, the estimation results of maize ear growth and development based on canopy image normalized coverage coefficient Cc had certain practicality, which can provide reference for estimation of ear shape parameters and non-destructive monitoring of large area maize.

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賈彪,賀正,王銳,孫權,王掌軍,劉根紅.基于歸一化冠層覆蓋系數(shù)的玉米果穗發(fā)育動態(tài)估算[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(3):138-145. JIA Biao, HE Zheng, WANG Rui, SUN Quan, WANG Zhangjun, LIU Genhong. Estimation of Ear Development Dynamics of Maize Based on Normalized Canopy Cover[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(3):138-145.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-07-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-03-10
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