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無人駕駛模式下電液復合轉向系統(tǒng)高魯棒性控制策略
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國家自然科學基金面上項目(51575047)


High Robust Control Strategy for Electro-hydraulic Hybrid Steering System in Unmanned Mode
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    摘要:

    針對重型車輛電液復合轉向系統(tǒng)(Electrohydraulic hybrid steering system,,EHHS)無人駕駛模式下的轉向跟蹤控制問題,,首先建立了考慮EHHS系統(tǒng)參數不確定性及外界干擾影響的轉向系統(tǒng)完整非線性動力學模型;然后提出了一種自適應雙閉環(huán)轉向跟蹤控制策略,,外控制環(huán)設計參數自適應率,,以有效適應模型參數攝動,采用改進滑??刂朴嬎闫谕D向力矩,,內控制環(huán)則利用PI控制轉向電機電流,實現對期望轉向力矩跟蹤,;最后利用Matlab/Simulink對EHHS系統(tǒng)模型以及提出的控制策略進行仿真驗證,。結果表明,提出的自適應控制可有效縮短EHHS系統(tǒng)轉角跟蹤階躍響應反應時間,,降低轉向輪角度跟蹤誤差,,并保證轉角跟蹤精度不受系統(tǒng)參數攝動的影響,有效提高了EHHS系統(tǒng)無人駕駛模式下的轉向跟蹤控制性能,。

    Abstract:

    The electrohydraulic hybrid steering system (EHHS) was applied to the heavy vehicle, which had the steering angle tracking problem when working in the unmanned mode. In order to solve this problem and improve angle tracking performance, a complete nonlinear EHHS dynamic model was established, considering the parameter uncertainty and external disturbance. Based on the model, an adaptive doubleclosedloop angle tracking control strategy was proposed, in the external control loop, the parameter adaption law was designed to solve the parameter perturbation problem, and the improved sliding mode control strategy was used to calculate the desired steering torque; in the internal control loop, the PI controller was used to control the current of the steering motor to track the desired steering torque produced by the external control loop, and completed the steering operation finally. The EHHS model and proposed control strategy were built and simulated in Matlab/Simulink to compare the control effect of the new controller and the general linear controller. The results of the simulation verified that the control strategy proposed can effectively shorten the angle tracking response time of the EHHS system, which would remarkably reduce the steering angle tracking error under various operating conditions and ensured the tracking accuracy was not influenced when the system parameter was perturbed, and effectively improved the steering angle tracking performance of EHHS system in unmanned mode.

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施國標,周倩,王帥,鞠程赟.無人駕駛模式下電液復合轉向系統(tǒng)高魯棒性控制策略[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2019,50(12):395-402. SHI Guobiao, ZHOU Qian, WANG Shuai, JU Chengyun. High Robust Control Strategy for Electro-hydraulic Hybrid Steering System in Unmanned Mode[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(12):395-402.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-06-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-12-10
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