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低pH值條件下不同大豆蛋白組分聚合性能研究
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黑龍江省教育廳青年學(xué)術(shù)骨干項(xiàng)目(1155G10)


Comparative Experiments of Polymerization Properties for Different Soybean Protein Components at Low pH Value
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    摘要:

    改變蛋白質(zhì)聚合結(jié)構(gòu)是獲得蛋白質(zhì)不同功能性質(zhì)的有效手段。研究了低pH值(1.5~3.5)條件下大豆蛋白各主要成分(可溶性大豆蛋白,、7S,、11S、酸性亞基,、堿性亞基)熱致凝膠的聚合類型,。通過流變特性、質(zhì)構(gòu)特性,、聚合物形態(tài)和聚合驅(qū)動(dòng)力的結(jié)果可以看出,,多數(shù)大豆蛋白組分在pH值2.0時(shí)形成柔長(zhǎng)細(xì)鏈狀的細(xì)鏈凝膠,7S和酸性亞基纖維化明顯,,pH值3.5處多為顆粒形,、短簇片狀的顆粒凝膠;細(xì)鏈凝膠表觀粘度降低幅度較顆粒凝膠大,,硬度相對(duì)較低,;細(xì)鏈凝膠的主要驅(qū)動(dòng)力以非共價(jià)鍵的疏水相互作用為主,顆粒凝膠的主要驅(qū)動(dòng)力以共價(jià)鍵二硫鍵為主,。

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    Changing protein polymerization structure is an effective means to obtain different functional properties. The aggregation morphology of proteins is highly dependent on their composition and polymerization conditions. Thermal polymerization conditions with pH value below the isoelectric point will bring about great changes in polymerization structure of protein component. The research focused on the aggregate type of heatinduced gels from various components of soy proteins (soluble whole protein, 7S, 11S, acidic subunit, basic subunit) at low pH value(1.5~3.5). The results of rheological properties, texture properties, polymer morphology and driving force for aggregation showed that most soy protein components formed finestranded gels at pH value of 20, and the aggregation of acidic subunit and 7S was more fibrillation. The particulate gel networks at pH value of 3.5 were composed of particles or clusters. Compared with particulate gels, the apparent viscosity of fine stranded gels was decreased significantly, with relatively low gel hardness and elasticity. The gelation property of 7S was the worst at the same pH value among different protein components. The main driving force of the fine stranded gels was hydrophobic interaction of noncovalent bond, and covalent disulfide bond for particulate gels. The relationship between the structure and functional properties of different soybean protein components at low pH value provided sound basis for different applications.

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徐紅華,丁瑞,郭珊珊,馬金玉,高子雯,馬彩虹.低pH值條件下不同大豆蛋白組分聚合性能研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(12):380-386. XU Honghua, DING Rui, GUO Shanshan, MA Jinyu, GAO Ziwen, MA Caihong. Comparative Experiments of Polymerization Properties for Different Soybean Protein Components at Low pH Value[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(12):380-386.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-09-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-12-10
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