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不同理化預(yù)處理對(duì)麥秸Pb2+吸附的影響
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教育部創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)展計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(IRT_17R105)


Effects of Physicochemical Pretreatments on Pb2+ Adsorption
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    摘要:

    以麥秸為研究對(duì)象,利用堿處理,、微波處理,、酸處理和水熱處理等手段制備不同預(yù)處理的麥秸樣本,探究其微觀結(jié)構(gòu),、化學(xué)組分變化以及Pb2+吸附效果差異,,以期為研究麥秸Pb2+吸附機(jī)理、提高吸附效果提供理論依據(jù),。結(jié)果表明:經(jīng)水熱,、硫酸、磷酸-雙氧水,、微波,、堿和堿-雙氧水等不同理化預(yù)處理的麥秸,其Pb2+吸附量分別為1.01,、1.51,、3.99、6.57,、9.56,、9.76mg/g,。酸性條件可以有效去除半纖維素,微波處理對(duì)麥秸組分的改變相對(duì)較弱,,堿性條件主要有利于去除木質(zhì)素,,雙氧水進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)了對(duì)木質(zhì)素的降解作用。定量分析結(jié)果表明,,麥秸化學(xué)組分質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)與Pb2+吸附量存在一定量化關(guān)系,,其中半纖維素質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)與Pb2+吸附量間呈正相關(guān),木質(zhì)纖維組分影響麥秸Pb2+吸附的重要性從大到小依次為:AIL(酸不溶木質(zhì)素),、半纖維素,、木質(zhì)素、其他組分,、纖維素,、ASL(酸溶木質(zhì)素),表明半纖維素和木質(zhì)素在麥秸Pb2+吸附中占據(jù)權(quán)重最高,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming to enhance the adsorption capacity of heavy metal onto lignocellulosic biomass and reveal the adsorption mechanism involved, wheat straw samples pretreated by hydrothermal, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acidhydrogen peroxide, microwave, alkali and alkalihydrogen peroxide, respectively were prepared. The changes in the microstructure, chemical components, and Pb2+ adsorption capacity were analyzed. The results revealed that the physicochemical pretreatments of wheat straw, such as hydrothermal, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acidhydrogen peroxide, microwave, alkali and alkalihydrogen peroxide, had different adsorption effects on Pb2+, and the adsorption capacity of Pb2+ was 1.01mg/g, 1.51mg/g, 3.99mg/g, 6.57mg/g, 9.56mg/g and 9.76mg/g, respectively. The hemicellulose can be removed effectively by the acidic conditions, lignin can be removed mainly by the alkaline conditions, and the degradation of lignin was further enhanced by the hydrogen peroxide, while microwave treatment was relatively weak. The quantitative analysis showed that the Pb2+ adsorption capacity was mainly positively correlated with content of hemicellulose, which can be described by the following equation Y=0.44X-0.09 (R2=0.83), and negatively correlated with content of lignin as the following linear relationships Y=-0.33X+12.95 (R2=0.81). Moreover, the importance of components to Pb2+ adsorption capacity in descending order was acidinsoluble lignin (AIL), hemicellulose, lignin, other components, cellulose and acidsoluble lignin (ASL). Thus, the content of hemicellulose was a key factor affecting the Pb2+ adsorption capacity of wheat straw. Therefore, the research result would help to establish the foundation for elucidating the quantitative correlations between lignocellulosic components and adsorption capacity and adsorption mechanism.

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曹瑤瑤,肖衛(wèi)華,沈廣輝,張陽,高崇風(fēng),韓魯佳.不同理化預(yù)處理對(duì)麥秸Pb2+吸附的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(12):341-347. CAO Yaoyao, XIAO Weihua, SHEN Guanghui, ZHANG Yang, GAO Chongfeng, HAN Luji. Effects of Physicochemical Pretreatments on Pb2+ Adsorption[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(12):341-347.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-05-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-12-10
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