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基于雙線性理論的土壤介電測量研究
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陜西水利科技計劃項目(2014slkj-18)和國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFC0403203)


Soil Dielectric Measurement Based on Bilinear Theory
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    摘要:

    針對目前土壤介電計算模型適應性差等問題,,基于雙線性理論構建了雙線性介電計算模型,。為探究雙線性介電計算模型對土壤介電測量的適應性,,選用7種不同質(zhì)地土壤分別配置0,、5,、10,、15,、20,、25、30cm3/cm3體積含水率,,在0.001~3GHz頻域內(nèi)進行不同含水率下介電譜測量,。分析發(fā)現(xiàn),該模型介電譜可很好地反映土壤不同含水率下混合介質(zhì)的介電特性,;土壤含水率介電法測量理想頻率點為1.50288GHz,。在理想頻率點上,基于復介電常數(shù)實部和視在介電常數(shù)構建了2個土壤含水率頻域測量經(jīng)驗公式,,通過試驗數(shù)據(jù)分析,土壤含水率復介電實部測量式的計算值與干燥法含水率測量值對比,,兩者R2為0.9126,,RMSE為0.0294cm3/cm3、RPD為3.343,;土壤含水率視在介電測量式計算值與干燥法含水率測量值對比,,兩者R2為0.8907,均優(yōu)于其他3種經(jīng)典公式(Topp公式,、Roth公式,、Malicki公式)。雙線性介電計算模型對土壤介電常數(shù)計算有良好的適應性,,基于該模型建立的土壤含水率頻域測量式對土壤含水率有較高的測量精度,。

    Abstract:

    In view of the current poor adaptability of soil dielectric calculation model, a bilinear dielectric calculation model was constructed based on bilinear theory. In order to explore the adaptability of the bilinear dielectric calculation model to soil dielectric measurement, seven different texture soils were selected for 0cm3/cm3, 5cm3/cm3, 10cm3/cm3, 15cm3/cm3, 20cm3/cm3, 25cm3/cm3 and 30cm3/cm3volumetric moisture content, dielectric spectrum measurement at different water contents in the frequency range from 1MHz to 3GHz. Through dielectric spectroscopy, the dielectric spectrum of the model can well reflect the dielectric properties of mixed media under different soil water contents; the ideal frequency point of soil moisture content dielectric measurement was 1.50288GHz. At the ideal frequency point, two empirical formulas for frequency domain measurement of soil moisture content were constructed based on the real part of complex permittivity and apparent dielectric constant. Through the analysis of experimental data, the calculated value of real moisture measurement formula of soil moisture content was compared with the measured value of the moisture content of the drying method. The R2 was 0.9126, RMSE was 0.0294cm3/cm3, and RPD was 3343. The soil water content was compared with the measured value of the dielectric measurement formula and the dry water content measurement. The R2 was 0.8907, which was better than that of the other three classic formulas (Topp formula, Roth formula and Malicki formula). The bilinear dielectric calculation model had a good adaptability to the calculation of soil dielectric constant. The frequency domain measurement formula of soil moisture content based on the model had high measurement accuracy for soil water content.

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許景輝,趙鐘聲,王一琛,王雷,邵明燁.基于雙線性理論的土壤介電測量研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2019,50(12):322-331. XU Jinghui, ZHAO Zhongsheng, WANG Yichen, WANG Lei, SHAO Mingye. Soil Dielectric Measurement Based on Bilinear Theory[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(12):322-331.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-09-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-12-10
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