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基于加速度傳感器的本交籠種雞個體行為監(jiān)測與識別
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2018YFD0500702)、國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(31902209)和河北省二期現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊建設(shè)項目(HBCT2018150208)


Monitoring and Identification of Natural Mating Cage Breeding Chickens Individual Behavior Based on Acceleration Sensor
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    摘要:

    為了監(jiān)測種雞行為,、了解雞群的健康狀況,實現(xiàn)本交籠養(yǎng)下種雞個體行為的自動識別,,設(shè)計了一種基于九軸加速度傳感器和藍(lán)牙無線傳輸?shù)谋窘换\種雞個體行為實時監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)。采用小波sym降噪對原始數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)處理,,根據(jù)不同行為的加速度曲線波動性提取加速度數(shù)據(jù)特征值,,利用K-means聚類算法對行為特征進(jìn)行識別,,得到穩(wěn)定的聚類中心;進(jìn)行了加速度傳感器讀寫距離測試和以充電寶,、鋰電池作為供電設(shè)備的供電情況對比,;同時利用視頻監(jiān)控驗證種雞的5種行為。結(jié)果表明,,該系統(tǒng)能夠快速且連續(xù)不間斷地采集本交籠種雞個體行為信息,,準(zhǔn)確識別種雞個體的多種行為,采食行為平均識別精度為94.31%,,飲水行為平均識別精度為92.53%,,打斗行為平均識別精度為84.03%,交配行為平均識別精度為72.00%,,振翅行為平均識別精度為9231%,。本研究有助于無損、快速識別種雞個體行為,,為本交籠養(yǎng)模式配套設(shè)施設(shè)備優(yōu)化設(shè)計和高效管理提供科學(xué)依據(jù),。

    Abstract:

    Aiming to realize the automatic identification of individual behaviors of breeders in this natural mating cage, reduce the systematic error of observation and sampling, analyze breeding chicken behavior and understand the health condition of chicken group, a realtime monitoring system based on nineaxis acceleration sensor and bluetooth wireless transmission was designed to automatically monitor and quantify the individual behavior of breeding chickens in this cage. Wavelet sym was used to reduce noise influence on original data preprocessing. According to the fluctuation of different behaviors acceleration curve, the characteristic value of acceleration data was extracted and the Kmeans clustering algorithm was used to identify behavioral features to obtain a stable clustering center. Distance comparison of acceleration sensor and performance test of portable battery and lithium battery as power supply equipment was done. Meanwhile, video was used to monitor and verify the five behaviors of breeding chickens. The system can quickly and continuously collect individual behavior information of breeding chickens in this cage, accurately identify individual feeding, drinking, fighting, mating and wingflapping behaviors. The average recognition accuracy of feeding was 94.31%, the average recognition accuracy of drinking was 92.53%, the average recognition accuracy of fighting was 84.03%, the average recognition accuracy of mating was 72.00%, and the average recognition accuracy of flapping was 92.31%. It was helpful to acquire individual behavior of breeding chickens without damage and quickly, and provide a scientific basis for optimal design and efficient management of facilities and equipment.

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李麗華,劉志偉,趙學(xué)謙,李帥.基于加速度傳感器的本交籠種雞個體行為監(jiān)測與識別[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2019,50(12):247-254. LI Lihua, LIU Zhiwei, ZHAO Xueqian, LI Shuai. Monitoring and Identification of Natural Mating Cage Breeding Chickens Individual Behavior Based on Acceleration Sensor[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(12):247-254.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-07-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-12-10
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