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磴口縣地下水空間異質(zhì)性分析及其對景觀格局變化的響應(yīng)
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中國博士后科學(xué)基金面上項目(2018M641218),、中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費專項資金項目(BLX201806)和國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(41371189)


Spatial Heterogeneity of Groundwater and Its Response to Landscape Pattern Evolution in Dengkou County
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    應(yīng)用地統(tǒng)計學(xué)和地理信息系統(tǒng)方法,,分析內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)巴彥淖爾市磴口縣地下水埋深對景觀格局演變的響應(yīng),。首先,,通過半變異函數(shù)模型分析了磴口縣地下水埋深的空間異質(zhì)性特征,,進而利用克里金插值對研究區(qū)2008,、2016年的地下水埋深空間分布進行了擬合,;其次,,基于磴口縣2008年與2016年的景觀格局分布數(shù)據(jù),,研究了其景觀格局演變特點;最后利用GIS疊加分析手段,,將地下水埋深變化與景觀格局演變數(shù)據(jù)進行耦合,,分析了地下水埋深對景觀格局演變的響應(yīng)機制。研究結(jié)果如下:①空間上,,磴口縣地下水埋深大體遵循由東北向西南逐漸加深的趨勢,,研究時段內(nèi)其空間異質(zhì)性呈上升趨勢,空間異質(zhì)性中的隨機擾動增強,。②縣域主要景觀類型為林地,,其次為沙地、裸地與水體,研究時段內(nèi)建筑用地與水體增加明顯,,耕地與沙地略有減少,。③景觀格局演變對地下水埋深有較明顯的影響,建筑用地的擴張使其加深,,地表灌溉系統(tǒng)的不斷完善使其上升,。總體來看,,磴口縣地下水資源利用效率有較明顯的提高,。

    Abstract:

    The geostatistics and geographic information system (GIS) were used to analyze the corresponding changes of groundwater depth to landscape pattern evolution in Dengkou County, Bayannur City, Inner Mongolia. Firstly, the spatial heterogeneity of groundwater depth was analyzed by the semiofficial model in Dengkou County, and the spatial distribution of groundwater depth of the research area in 2008 and 2016 was simulated by using Kriging interpolation. Secondly, characteristics of the landscape pattern evolution of Dengkou County in 2008 and 2016 were studied. At last, the variation of groundwater depth and landscape pattern evolution data was coupled by GIS overlay analysis, and the response mechanism of groundwater depth to landscape pattern evolution was analyzed. The results were as follows: The groundwater depth of Dengkou County, in general, followed the trend of increasing from northeast to southwest, both the spatial heterogeneity and the random disturbance in the spatial heterogeneity were increased during the study period. The main landscape types of the county were forest land, followed by sandy land, bare land and water, the construction land and waters were increased obviously while arable land and sand land were decreased slightly during the study period. The evolution of landscape patterns had an obvious effect on the groundwater depth, construction land expansion deepened it, and the continuous improvement of the surface irrigation system made it rise. In general, the utilization efficiency of groundwater resources was obviously improved in Dengkou County. The study was of significance for the rational utilization of groundwater resources and the optimization of landscape pattern.

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劉建華,于強,YANG Di,岳德鵬,張啟斌,武英達.磴口縣地下水空間異質(zhì)性分析及其對景觀格局變化的響應(yīng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2019,50(12):205-211. LIU Jianhua, YU Qiang, YANG Di, YUE Depeng, ZHANG Qibin, WU Yingda. Spatial Heterogeneity of Groundwater and Its Response to Landscape Pattern Evolution in Dengkou County[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(12):205-211.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-09-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-12-10
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