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基于短波近紅外高光譜和深度學習的籽棉地膜分選算法
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江蘇省“六大人才高峰”項目(013040315)和中國紡織工業(yè)聯合會科技指導性項目(2017107)


Film Sorting Algorithm in Seed Cotton Based on Near-infrared Hyperspectral Image and Deep Learning
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    摘要:

    采用膜下滴灌棉花種植模式,在機械采摘過程中地膜易混入籽棉,,對后續(xù)棉花加工影響極大,。地膜無色透明且無熒光效應,,常規(guī)方法很難識別,。為了解決地膜的分選問題,,提出一種基于短波近紅外高光譜和深度學習的籽棉地膜分選算法,。首先,,針對高光譜圖像中地膜與非地膜像素點光譜特征區(qū)分不明顯的問題,利用堆疊自適應加權自編碼器逐層提取與輸出相關的低維非線性高階特征,;然后,,將此高階特征作為分類器的輸入,采用粒子群優(yōu)化的極限學習機實現初步分類,;最后,,對分類結果進行類型合并,運用形態(tài)學方法以及連通域分析,,剔除誤識別區(qū)域,,得到優(yōu)化后的地膜分類結果。經仿真試驗及現場測試,,算法對地膜識別率達到95.5%,,地膜選出率達95%,滿足實際生產需求,。

    Abstract:

    As the main cottonproducing province in China, Xinjiang has widely applied filmcovering technology. In the process of cotton mechanical picking, a large amount of film is also collected along with the seed cotton. If the film could not be thoroughly separated, it would be subsequently transformed into the ginned cotton together, which would reduce the quality of the textile. However, it is difficult to identify the film by using traditional methods, because the film is colorless and transparent without fluorescent effect. In order to detect the film covering the seed cotton, a novel algorithm was proposed based on shortwave nearinfrared hyperspectral imaging and deep learning. Firstly, considering the advantage of multichannel and model complexity, the variablewise weighted autoencoder was developed to weight hyperspectral image channel and transform them into lowdimension feature. Comparing with selecting one or deleting some channels directly, VW-AE was used to achieve information that was more useful and less influence on the negative feature. Then, several variablewise weighted autoencoders were stacked layer by layer to form deep networks, and a twolayer neural network combined with the BP algorithm was used to update the deep network weights. Next, the highlevel features from the deep network were set as the inputs of an extreme learning machine (ELM) whose parameters were determined by a particle swarm optimization method. Finally, the classification results of the ELM were merged into film and nonfilm two classes by morphology and connected domain technologies. Simulation experiments and a field test were carried out to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm. The results showed that the recognition rate of the presented algorithm was up to 95.5% and the separating rate of the film was 95%, which met the actual production requirements. 

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倪超,李振業(yè),張雄,趙嶺,朱婷婷,蔣雪松.基于短波近紅外高光譜和深度學習的籽棉地膜分選算法[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2019,50(12):170-179. NI Chao, LI Zhenye, ZHANG Xiong, ZHAO Ling, ZHU Tingting, JIANG Xuesong. Film Sorting Algorithm in Seed Cotton Based on Near-infrared Hyperspectral Image and Deep Learning[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(12):170-179.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-08-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-12-10
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