ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

誘導(dǎo)輪空化流動特性實驗研究
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

國家重大基礎(chǔ)研究項目(613321)


Experiment of Cavitating Flow Characteristics of Inducer
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    為了深入研究誘導(dǎo)輪內(nèi)部的空化流動特性,,基于誘導(dǎo)輪空化流動可視化實驗臺進行了一系列實驗,獲取了誘導(dǎo)輪的外特性,、空化區(qū)發(fā)展過程以及相應(yīng)的壓力脈動特性,。結(jié)果表明:流量越大,,空化性能曲線越早發(fā)生斷裂,但存在某個流量使誘導(dǎo)輪具備最佳空化性能,;隨著空化數(shù)的降低,,空化首先發(fā)生于泄漏渦中,泄漏渦空化逐漸與泄漏流中的剪切層空化連成一片,,形成穩(wěn)定的泄漏空化區(qū),,流量越小,空化區(qū)面積越大,,葉尖的壓力脈動幅值也隨著空化區(qū)面積增大而升高,,由于空化區(qū)對稱分布,壓力脈動由葉片通過頻率主導(dǎo),;進一步降低空化數(shù)時,,開始出現(xiàn)各類空化不穩(wěn)定現(xiàn)象,小流量下出現(xiàn)明顯的回流渦空化,,大流量下出現(xiàn)同步旋轉(zhuǎn)空化,,后者會引起大幅的壓力振蕩,,同時會導(dǎo)致?lián)P程部分下降,。空化區(qū)進一步發(fā)展,,導(dǎo)致大流量下發(fā)生低頻軸向流動不穩(wěn)定現(xiàn)象,,空化喘振??栈瘏^(qū)發(fā)展至葉輪出口時,,影響出口液流角,誘導(dǎo)輪完全失去作功能力,,發(fā)生空化性能斷裂,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming to obtain deep insight into the cavitating flow characteristics inside an inducer, a series of experiments were performed to achieve the inducer macroscopic performance, cavitation development and the corresponding pressure fluctuation characteristics. It was found that the breakdown occurred earlier at larger flow coefficient, but there was one flow coefficient at which the inducer had the best cavitation performance. As the cavitation number decreased, the cavities occurred in the leakage vortex firstly, and the leakage vortex cavitation was connected with the shear cavitation in the leakage flow, forming a stable leakage cavitation. And the size of cavitation area was larger at smaller flow coefficients. The amplitude of pressure fluctuation near the tip was increased with the increase of cavitation area, and the blade passing frequency was the dominant frequency as the cavities were distributed symmetrically. As the cavitation number decreased further, several cavitation instabilities occurred, such as the backflow vortex cavitation and synchronous rotating cavitation, which would induce large amplitude pressure vibration and head degradation partially. The former one was developed from the leakage cavitation under heavy blade loading conditions, the later one was attributed to the unsymmetrical cavities without propagating in the circumference direction. With cavitation further development, axial flow instability occurred at larger flow coefficients, which was corresponding to the cavitation surge, and caused by the synchronous variation of the cavities on the three blades. When the cavities were stretched to the outlet of the inducer, the outlet flow angles were affected, the inducer lost the work ability, and cavitation breakdown occurred.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

項樂,陳暉,譚永華,許開富,劉軍年.誘導(dǎo)輪空化流動特性實驗研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2019,50(12):125-132. XIANG Le, CHEN Hui, TAN Yonghua, XU Kaifu, LIU Junnian. Experiment of Cavitating Flow Characteristics of Inducer[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(12):125-132.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-30
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-12-10
文章二維碼