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輪式自走方捆打捆機行走速度控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD0701300)


Design and Test of Automatic Control System for Walking Speed of Wheeled Selfpropelled Square Baler
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    摘要:

    為解決目前輪式自走方捆打捆機行走速度自動控制問題,設(shè)計了一種基于工作負荷反饋的輪式自走方捆打捆機行走速度控制系統(tǒng)。分析了帶傳動無級變速裝置的工作原理和控制特性,進行了控制系統(tǒng)的總體設(shè)計與液壓回路設(shè)計,確定了無級變速裝置傳動比與油缸伸長量的數(shù)學(xué)模型。道路增、減負荷試驗表明,在設(shè)置閾值為0.2km/h、允許偏差為0.1km/h時,最大動態(tài)偏差小于5%,最大余差小于1%,速度達到穩(wěn)定所需調(diào)整時間小于5s。該控制系統(tǒng)根據(jù)機具模擬負荷自動控制行走速度,可實現(xiàn)自動行走控制與手動行走控制的切換,為輪式自走農(nóng)業(yè)機械通用底盤行走速度的智能調(diào)節(jié)提供了參考。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem of automatic control of walking speed of wheeled selfpropelled square baler, an automatic control system of walking speed of wheeled selfpropelled square baler based on workload feedback was designed. The working principle and control characteristics of the belt transmission CVT were analyzed. The overall design of the control system and design of hydraulic circuit were completed. The mathematical model of the transmission ratio and cylinder elongation of CVT was established. In order to balance the speed and stability of the vehicle speed adjustment, the control system program was divided into vehicle speed adjustment control and vehicle speed stability control, which ensured that the vehicle speed adjustment control program can achieve the target vehicle speed in a short time; the stability control program was designed to stabilize the speed of the vehicle under subsequent working conditions. For road loadincreasing and loadreducing test, the threshold value was 0.2km/h and the allowable deviation was 0.1km/h. The maximum dynamic deviation was less than 5%, and the maximum residual deviation was less than 1%. It took less than 5s for the speed to reach stability. The control system can automatically control the speed according to the simulated load of the machine, and can realize the switching between the automatic walking control and the manual walking control, which provided a certain reference value for the intelligent adjustment of walking speed of general chassis of wheeled selfwalking combine harvester.

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郭輝,高國民,周偉,呂全貴,郝良軍.輪式自走方捆打捆機行走速度控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2019,50(12):107-114. GUO Hui, GAO Guomin, ZHOU Wei, LU Quangui, HAO Liangjun. Design and Test of Automatic Control System for Walking Speed of Wheeled Selfpropelled Square Baler[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(12):107-114.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-04-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-12-10
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