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梳齒往復(fù)式杭白菊采摘裝置設(shè)計與試驗
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現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)專項資金項目(CARS-21)


Design and Test of Comb-teeth Reciprocating -Chrysanthemum morifolium Picking Device
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    摘要:

    針對杭白菊采摘耗費人力,、采摘效率低等問題,,設(shè)計了一種小型實用的梳齒往復(fù)式杭白菊采摘裝置,。根據(jù)杭白菊的生長特性和采摘要求,利用SolidWorks軟件進(jìn)行采摘裝置的結(jié)構(gòu)建模,該采摘裝置利用梳齒梳脫和輥刷清掃作用以及曲柄搖桿機構(gòu)的急回特性實現(xiàn)杭白菊的采收作業(yè),。為了獲得該裝置的最佳工作參數(shù),,進(jìn)行了田間試驗。首先,,通過單因素采摘試驗,,確定了梳齒往復(fù)頻率、梳齒間距,、梳齒工作深度為影響采摘效果的3個主要因素,;然后,以梳齒往復(fù)頻率,、梳齒間距,、梳齒工作深度為試驗因素,以杭白菊采摘率,、含雜率,、破損率和落地?fù)p失率為評價指標(biāo),進(jìn)行了正交試驗,,試驗結(jié)果表明:在梳齒往復(fù)頻率40r/min,、梳齒間距6.5mm、梳齒工作深度200mm的參數(shù)組合下,,采摘效果最佳,,此時,杭白菊的采摘率為92.47%,,含雜率為11.07%,,破損率為1.48%,落地?fù)p失率為1.41%,。所設(shè)計的梳齒往復(fù)式杭白菊采摘裝置獲得到了較好的采摘效果,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of manpower consumption and low picking efficiency of Hangzhou white chrysanthemum, a small and practical combtooth reciprocating device for Hangzhou white chrysanthemum picking was designed. According to the growth characteristics and picking abstracts of Hangzhou white chrysanthemum, the structure of the picking device was modeled by SolidWorks software, and the picking device was built. The device utilized comb stripping and rolling brushing cleaning functions of comb and the quick return characteristics of crankrocker mechanism to achieve the harvesting of Chrysanthemum morifolium. The physical and mechanical properties of Chrysanthemum morifolium were tested. In order to obtain the optimum working parameters of the device, field tests were carried out. Firstly, through single factor picking test, three main factors affecting picking effect were determined, namely, comb reciprocating frequency, comb spacing and comb working depth. Then, with comb reciprocating frequency, comb spacing and comb working depth as experimental factors, the orthogonal test was carried out to evaluate the picking rate, impurity content, breakage rate and landing rate of Chrysanthemum morifolium. Under the combination of reciprocating frequency of comb as 40r/min, distance of comb as 6.5mm and working depth of comb as 200mm, the picking effect was the best. At this time, the picking rate of Chrysanthemum morifolium was 92.47%, the impurity rate was 11.07%, the damage rate was 1.48%, and the landing rate was 1.41%. The comb reciprocating picking device of Hangzhou white chrysanthemum achieved good picking effect.

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王榮炎,鄭志安,鹿秀風(fēng),崔寶聰,高磊.梳齒往復(fù)式杭白菊采摘裝置設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2019,50(12):73-79,97. WANG Rongyan, ZHENG Zhian, LU Xiufeng, CUI Baocong, GAO Lei. Design and Test of Comb-teeth Reciprocating -Chrysanthemum morifolium Picking Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(12):73-79,97.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-04-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-12-10
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