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甘薯秧蔓回收機(jī)仿壟切割粉碎拋送裝置設(shè)計與試驗
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山東省農(nóng)機(jī)裝備研發(fā)創(chuàng)新計劃項目(2017YF002)、山東省現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系薯類創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械崗位專家項目(SDAIT-16-10)、國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(31701325)和泰安市科技發(fā)展計劃項目(2018NS0096)


Design and Experiment of Knife Roller and Throwing Device for Sweet Potato Vine Recycling Machine
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    摘要:

    針對甘薯秧蔓壟溝匍匐生長不易全部機(jī)械回收的難題,設(shè)計了一種甘薯秧蔓回收機(jī),并對關(guān)鍵部件仿壟刀輥機(jī)構(gòu)和風(fēng)機(jī)拋送裝置進(jìn)行了設(shè)計計算,該機(jī)可一次性完成甘薯秧蔓切割、粉碎、拋送和回收作業(yè)。以刀輥轉(zhuǎn)速、離地間隙、風(fēng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速為試驗因素,甘薯秧蔓粉碎合格率、含土率、回收率為試驗指標(biāo),采用響應(yīng)面分析方法,建立了試驗因素與試驗指標(biāo)之間的回歸模型,分析了試驗因素對試驗指標(biāo)的影響。試驗結(jié)果表明:最優(yōu)工作參數(shù)組合為刀輥轉(zhuǎn)速2070r/min、離地間隙16mm、風(fēng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速890r/min,秧蔓粉碎合格率均值為93.10%、含土率均值為8.56%、回收率均值為91.19%,研究結(jié)果滿足甘薯秧蔓回收機(jī)的使用要求。

    Abstract:

    Sweet potato is one of the most important food crops in China. Its total output is more than 100 million tons per year. It is a good fresh feed and silage. Sweet potato vines grow luxuriantly, crawl on the ground, crisscross and disorderly, sweet potato vines collection and treatment is a high labor cost work. In addition to the shortage of rural labor in recent years, the development of advanced technology and reliable performance of sweet potato vines recycling machine is of great significance to the development of sweet potato industry in China. It is very difficult to recover all sweet potato vines mechanically while they grow in furrows and furrows. Aiming at the problem, a kind of sweet potato vines recovery machine was designed. The machine can finish cutting, crushing, throwing and recycling of sweet potato vines at one time. The key parts of the machine were mainly designed and calculated, such as ridge copying knife roller mechanism and fan throwing device. The regression model between test factors and test indexes was established by response surface analysis. On this basis, the influence of test factors on test indexes was analyzed. The test factors were knife roller rotation speed, ground clearance and fan speed. The test indexes were crushing qualified rate, soil content and recovery of sweet potato vines. The test results showed that the optimal working parameters were as follows: knife roller rotation speed was 2070r/min, ground clearance was 16mm, fan rotation speed was 890r/min, corresponding crushing qualified rate of vines was 93.10%, soil content rate was 8.56%, and sweet potato vines recovery rate was 91.19%. The machine can cut and recycle most of the sweet potato vines in ridge and furrow, and improve the adaptability of seedling recycling operation. The research results provided a theoretical basis for structural optimization design and work performance improvement of sweet potato vines recovery machine, which was of great significance for realizing the mechanized recovery of sweet potato vines. Related models can refer to the research results.

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穆桂脂,辛青青,玄冠濤,呂釗欽,王海寧,邢欽淞.甘薯秧蔓回收機(jī)仿壟切割粉碎拋送裝置設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2019,50(12):53-62. MU Guizhi, XIN Qingqing, XUAN Guantao, Lu Zhaoqin, WANG Haining, XIN Qinsong. Design and Experiment of Knife Roller and Throwing Device for Sweet Potato Vine Recycling Machine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(12):53-62.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-04-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-12-10
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