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寒區(qū)春季融雪期表層土壤濕度變化與影響因素分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51579045)和黑龍江省自然科學(xué)基金項目(YQ2019E004)


Analysis of Surface Soil Moisture Changes and Influencing Factors during Spring Snowmelt in Cold Regions
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    摘要:

    為探究寒區(qū)春季融雪期表層土壤濕度時空變化及其影響因素,以松嫩平原黑土區(qū)為研究區(qū),,利用遙感和GLDAS模擬同化數(shù)據(jù)集,以溫濕指數(shù)作為輔助指標(biāo),,通過一元線性回歸、相關(guān)分析,、滑動平均及相對貢獻率法,,分析了融雪期表層土壤濕度時空變化特征,揭示了表層土壤濕度變化的具體驅(qū)動因素,。結(jié)果表明:32年來,,融雪前期表層土壤濕度空間分布均呈減小趨勢,融雪后期則呈南增,、北減趨勢,;整體而言,融雪前期表層土壤濕度主要受積雪影響,,后期主要與降雨及總降水變化密切相關(guān),只有在積雪和降雨較少的地區(qū),,溫度的蒸發(fā)作用才會相對明顯,;融雪前期表層土壤濕度多年變化主要由溫度變化趨勢驅(qū)動,積雪多年變化趨勢對土壤濕度變化起到一種限制作用,,降雨和總降水變化趨勢決定了融雪后期表層土壤濕度的變化方向,;從相對貢獻率分析可知,融雪前期溫度的升高和降雪的減少將導(dǎo)致表層土壤濕度的降低趨勢放大一倍,,但融雪后期降雨變化趨勢的積極作用在一定程度上會影響春播前期土壤濕度暖干化的反饋過程,,從而對陸氣間水分交換產(chǎn)生積極影響。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the temporal and spatial variation of surface soil moisture and its influencing factors during the spring snowmelt period in cold regions, the black soil region of Songnen Plain was taken as the research area, remote sensing and GLDAS were used to simulate the assimilation dataset, and the temperature and humidity indexes were used as an auxiliary index to pass the linear regression. Correlation analysis, sliding average and relative contribution rate method were used to analyze the temporal and spatial variation characteristics of surface soil moisture during the snowmelt period, and the specific driving factors of surface soil moisture change was revealed. The results showed that the spatial distribution of soil moisture in the surface of the snowmelt was decreasing in the early stage of snowmelt, and the southward increasing and northward decreasing trend was in the late stage of snowmelt in the past 32 years. On the whole, the surface soil moisture in the early stage of snowmelt was mainly affected by snow, and the latter was mainly related to rainfall and total precipitation changes, the evaporation of temperature in areas with less snow and less rainfall would be obvious;the change of surface soil moisture in the early stage was mainly driven by the trend of temperature change. The trend of years of snow accumulation had a limiting effect on soil moisture change. The trend of rainfall and total precipitation determined the change direction of surface soil moisture in the late stage of snowmelt;from the quantitative contribution results, the change of temperature and snow in the early stage of snowmelt caused the surface soil moisture to be more than doubled, but the positive effect of rainfall trend in the late snowmelt would affect the feedback process of soil moisture warming and drying in the early stage of spring snowing, which would have a positive impact on the water exchange between land and air.

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王子龍,林百健,姜秋香,付強,陳偉杰,孫健.寒區(qū)春季融雪期表層土壤濕度變化與影響因素分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2019,50(11):301-311. WANG Zilong, LIN Baijian, JIANG Qiuxiang, FU Qiang, CHEN Weijie, SUN Jian. Analysis of Surface Soil Moisture Changes and Influencing Factors during Spring Snowmelt in Cold Regions[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(11):301-311.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-06-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-11-10
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