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基于切換字典的林區(qū)小氣候監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)壓縮感知方法
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中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(2015ZCQ-GX-04)、國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0600901)和北京市科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(Z161100000916012)


Dictionary-toggling-based Compressed Sensing Method for Forest Microclimate Monitoring Data
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    摘要:

    為降低林區(qū)小氣候監(jiān)測站的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸功耗,,提出了一種切換字典的數(shù)據(jù)壓縮感知方法,,在對樣本數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行特征表征與分類的基礎(chǔ)上,,合理切換使用離散傅里葉變換基(Discrete Fourier transform,,DFT)固定字典或K-SVD(K-singular value decomposition)學(xué)習(xí)字典,,對樣本數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行稀疏表達(dá),。采用高斯函數(shù)對樣本數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行擬合,,以擬合決定系數(shù)R2和擬合均方根誤差(RMSE)為切換因子,,定義了字典的切換策略。選用空氣溫度,、空氣濕度,、土壤溫度、土壤濕度作為測試對象,,實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證切換策略的可行性,。實(shí)驗(yàn)表明,在林區(qū)小氣候監(jiān)測站中,,當(dāng)稀疏度和壓縮率均相同時(shí),,結(jié)合DFT和K-SVD兩種字典的優(yōu)勢,基于切換字典的數(shù)據(jù)壓縮感知算法比單一字典具有更小的重構(gòu)誤差。經(jīng)功耗測試實(shí)驗(yàn),,當(dāng)稀疏度K=16時(shí),,采用切換字典的數(shù)據(jù)壓縮感知算法,使監(jiān)測站的平均每日電能消耗降低了16.35%,,保證了林區(qū)小氣候監(jiān)測站的低功耗運(yùn)行和數(shù)據(jù)可靠傳輸,。

    Abstract:

    To effectively reduce the power consumed during data transfer between forest microclimate monitoring stations, a dictionary-toggling-based compressed sensing method was proposed. After the sample data were characterized and classified, a discrete Fourier transform fixed dictionary and K-SVD learning dictionary was switched to realize sparse expression and compression of the sample data. And then the sample data were fitted by using a Gaussian function. The coefficient of determination R2 and root-mean-square fitting error were adopted as toggling factors to define the dictionary toggling strategy. Parameters such as air temperature, air humidity, soil temperature and soil moisture content were selected for testing to verify the feasibility of the dictionary-toggling strategy. Experimental results revealed that when the sparseness and compression rate were identical for forest microclimate monitoring stations, combining the advantages of DFT and K-SVD dictionaries, the dictionary-toggling-based compressed sensing algorithm yielded smaller reconstruction errors than those based on single dictionary. Experiments on the actual power consumption of stations demonstrated that when the sparseness K was 16, the dictionary-toggling-based compressed sensing algorithm caused the average daily power consumption to be decreased by 16.35%. Thus, the proposed dictionary-toggling-based compressed sensing method ensured low-power consumption operation and reliable data transfers for forest microclimate monitoring stations.

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鄭一力,趙玥,趙燕東,謝輝平.基于切換字典的林區(qū)小氣候監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)壓縮感知方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(11):193-199. ZHENG Yili, ZHAO Yue, ZHAO Yandong, XIE Huiping. Dictionary-toggling-based Compressed Sensing Method for Forest Microclimate Monitoring Data[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(11):193-199.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-07-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-11-10
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